2017年南京林業(yè)大學(xué)考研專業(yè)課真題357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)

1、⑤南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題科目代碼二豆2一科目名稱：英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)滿分：ill分注意：①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；＠所有答案必須寫(xiě)在醫(yī)畫(huà)上，寫(xiě)在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；①本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.(lx15=15)1.MGM2.theKyotoProtocol3.ISBN4.APEC5.EQ6.EU7.WWF8.plastics

2、urgery9.IMF10.newsbr愴fing11.FDA12.stateofthe”artfacilities13.Citibank14.mediapublicity15.linguafrancaII.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.(lx15=15)1.拉拉隊(duì)員2.平板電腦3.人才流失4.網(wǎng)吧5.轉(zhuǎn)基因食品6.計(jì)劃生育7.植入廣告8.隱形眼鏡9.義務(wù)教育10.千人計(jì)劃11.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)12.

3、次貸危機(jī)13.中小企業(yè)14.水土流失15.美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)｛念ll.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(lx60=60)AmericansEatOutMeOftenLessHealthfullyAlthoughfoodcookedathomeisfarmehealthfulthanmealseatenatrestaurantsAmericansarediningoutmethaneve

4、民theU.S.AgricultureDepartmentsaidTuesday.Restaurantfoodaccountedf39percentofU.S.mealsboughtin1996upfrom26percentin1970.Thedepartmentsaidinarept“AwayFromHomeFoodsIncreasinglyImptanttoQualityofAmericanDiet.”“Whilethenutrit

5、ionalqualityoffoodsconsumedbyAmericanshasimprovedoverallfoodspreparedathomearegenerallymuchmehealthfulthanawayfromhomefoods”thedepartmentsaid.“DespitenutritionalgainsathomeAmericanswillfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirdietsb

6、ecausetheypurchasesomanymealsoutsidethehome’thestudysaid.WhilethenutritionalcontentoffoodpreparedbothathomeinrestaurantshasimprovedinrecentyearsfoodeatenoutcontainsmeofthenutrientsAmericanstypicallyeattoomuchofincludingf

7、atthesaturatedfatlessofwhatislackingfrommostdietssuchascalciumfiberiron.ThedepartmentrecommendednutritioneducationprogramsshouldplacemeemphasisonteachingU.S.consumersabouthowtoderhealthfulmealswhendiningout.Improveddiets

8、havebeenfoundtopreventriskofheartdiseasestrokecancerdiabetesosteoposis（骨盆炎）relatedhip（憤部）fracturesneuraltubebirthdefects.Osteoposisrelatedhipfracturescostupto$10.6billioneachyearintheUnitedStatesiumedicalcareexpensesmiss

9、edwkprematuredeathsthedepartmentsaid.IV.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.(lx60=60)有一個(gè)大男孩，愛(ài)發(fā)脾氣。有一天，一哲人來(lái)到大男孩家。大男孩問(wèn)哲人：“怎樣才能控制’情緒？”哲人笑了笑，對(duì)大男孩說(shuō)：“如果你實(shí)在控制不住，就拿刀在自家院子里種的樹(shù)上砍一刀。”大男孩照哲人的話做了。第一天，樹(shù)上有好幾處很深的刀痕。第二天，樹(shù)上仍有刀痕，好像比第一天淺