2015年南京林業(yè)大學考研專業(yè)課211翻譯碩士英語

1、翻譯碩士英語第1頁共7頁南京林業(yè)大學南京林業(yè)大學碩士研究生入學考試初試試題碩士研究生入學考試初試試題科目代碼：211科目名稱：翻譯碩士英語滿分：100分注意:①認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項；②所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！I.Vocabularygrammar(30points1.5pointsfeach)MultipleChoices.Directions:Beneat

2、heachsentencetherearefourwdsphrasesmarkedwithABCD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.1.Youmustnotbe______atfeelingthedifficulties.A.putoutB.putawayC.putfD.putup2.Iknowher______bu

3、tIhaveneverspokentoher.A.fsightB.insightC.onsightD.bysight3.Iunderwentanoperation______anearlyrecovery.A.inhopesofB.inthehopesofC.inhopeofD.withthehopeof4.Ifwecontinuetoignetheissueofglobalwarmingwewillalmostcertainlysuf

4、ferthe____effectsofclimaticchangeswldwide.A.dubiousB.drasticC.trivialD.toxic5.NothingHelensaysisever________.Shealwaysthinkscarefullybefeshespeaks.A.spontaneousB.simultaneousC.rigousD.homogenous6.Thetemperatureoftheatmos

5、pherebecomescolderas______increases.A.ventilationB.pressureC.elevationD.huity7.Hotmetal_______asitgrowscolder.A.compressesB.reducesC.contractsD.condenses8.Youradvicewouldbe________valuabletohimwhoisnowatalossastowhattodo

6、first.A.excessivelyB.exceedinglyC.extensivelyD.exclusively9.Jimbadly______hisbackwhendigginginthegardenlastnight.A.exertedB.strainedC.pulledD.stretched10.Habitsacquiredinyouthnotablysmokingdrinkingmayincreasetheriskof___

7、_____diseasesinaperson’slaterlife.A.consecutiveB.cyclicalC.criticalD.chronic11.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry________isthismetruethaninEurope.A.hardlyB.littleC.seldomD.nowhere12.Whatw

8、ill________leadtoA.thepolicyofthegovernment’sB.thispolicyofthegovernment’sC.thispolicyofagovernment’sD.thepolicyofagovernment’s13.Indigoisavatcol_____calledbecauseitdoesnotdissolveinwater.翻譯碩士英語第3頁共7頁inwhenwearefacedwith

9、particularlycomplexproblemsbutmuchofthetimeitisalltoohappytolettheimpulsiveSystem1getitsway.WhatthenisSystem1goodfRatheralotitturnsout.Inawldthatoftendemsswiftjudgmentrapiddecisionmakingacreaturewhosolelyreliedondelibera

10、tivethinkingwouldn’tlastlong.MeoverSystem1generallywkswell.AsMr.Kahnemansays“mostofourjudgmentsactionsareappropriatemostofthetime”.HeurgesreaderstocounteractwhatheconsiderstobemistakesofSystem1thinkingsuchasthe“l(fā)ossavers

11、ion”thatdeterspeoplefromacceptingfavourablegambles(suchasa5050chancetowin$200lose$100).Healsorecommendscheckingtheperfmanceofaninvestmentptfolionomethanonceaquartertolimitneedlessanguishovershttermfluctuationsthe“useless

12、churning”ofshares.Mr.Kahnemandoesnotdwellonthepossibleevolutionaryiginsofourcognitivebiasesndoeshedevotemuchtimetoconsideringwhysomepeopleseemnaturallybetteratavoidingerrthanothers.Stillthisbookhisfirstfanonspecialistaud

13、ienceisaprofoundone.AsCopernicusremovedtheEarthfromthecentreoftheuniverseDarwinknockedhumansofftheirbiologicalperchMr.Kahnemanhasshownthatwearenottheparagonsofreasonweassumeourselvestobe.Oftenhailedasthefatherofbehaviour

14、aleconomics(withTverskyascoparent)hiswkhasinfluencedarangeofdisciplineshaseveninspiredsomepolicy.Butthetrueconsequencesofhisfindingsareonlystartingtoemerge.Whenhepresentsthepovictimsofhisexperimentswithconclusiveproofoft

15、heirerrsthetypicalreactionisnotachastenedpledgetoshapeupbutconfusedsilencefollowedbybusinessasusual.Noonelikestobetoldheiswrong.1.Thewd“mishaps”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.problemsB.dilemmasC.choicesD.models2.Itcanb

16、einferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.languageismepowerfulthanmathematics.B.selfishpeopletendtothinkofmoneyoften.C.selfsuggestioncanaffectpeople’sbehavi.D.exactfiguresaremeconvincingthanwds3.Accdingtothepassagethehumanbra

17、incanbedescribedas_______.A.irrationalB.obliviousC.disderlyD.capricious4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofthehumanbrainA.InmostcasesSystem1iswking.B.System2wkstoleadtomistakes.C.System2ispreferredbyrationalpeople.D.S

18、ystem2ismecomplexthanSystem1.5.Inhisexperimentsthesubjects______Mr.Kahneman’sproofoftheirerrs.A.canidentifywithB.turnadeafeartoC.feelaversiontoD.areoverjoyedtohearaboutPassageBAtHarvardCollegeinSeptemberacontroversyerupt

19、edovertheadoptionofa“freshmanpledge”whichfthefirsttimeaskedincomingstudentstosignacommitmenttoactwithrespectintegritykindnessinderto“promoteundersting.”LibertariancommentatVirginiaPostrelwrotethat“treating‘kindness’asthe

20、waytocivildiscoursedoesn’tshowstudentshowtoarguewithaccuracyrespect.”HarryR.LewisafmerdeanofHarvardCollegesomeonewithanexcellentperspectiveonundergraduateeducationwarnedthatitimpingedonfreedomofthoughtthat“astudentwouldb