2018年天津商業(yè)大學考研真題-語言學及翻譯(a)

1、天津商業(yè)大學2018年研究生入學考試試題專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學課程名稱：語言學及翻譯（804）共8頁第1頁說明：答案標明題號寫在答題紙上，寫在試題紙上的無效。PartILinguistics(100marks)I.Studyinglinguisticswehavecomeacrossalotoftechnicaltermssomeofwhicharelistedbelow.Pleasewriteoutthemostacceptab

2、ledefinitionsfeachofthem.(10%)a)languageb)linguisticsc)mphology:d)dualitye)interculturalcommunication:f)sociolectg)syntaxh)synonymsi)pragmaticsj)speechcommunityII.Studyinglinguisticswehavebeenacquaintedwithmanylinguistsf

3、iveofwhomarelistedbelow.Writeoutaphrasethatmaybestrepresenttheircontributionstolinguistics.（10%）a)EdwardSapirb)NoamChomskyc)M.A.K.Hallidayb)d)H.P.Gricee)LeonardBloomfield專業(yè)：外國語言學及應用語言學課程名稱：語言學及翻譯（804）共8頁第3頁emotiveattitud

4、inalfunctionsuppliesinfmationabouttheuser’sfeelingspreferencesprejudicesvalues.thei)____________functionalsoreferredtoastheinterpersonalfunctionservestoestablishmaintainsocialrelationsbetweenpeople.4.Thereare4maximsinCoo

5、perativePrinciplenamelythemaximofj)__________themaximofk)_________themaximofl)__________themaximofmanner.5.Overthetimemanywdsremaininusebuttheirmeaningshavechanged.Therearethreeprocessesofsemanticchangenamelysemanticm)__

6、____________(whenthemeaningofawdbecomesbroaderfexamplethewdholidaywhichiginallymeant“holyday”“adayofreligioussignificance”butnowitsignifiesanydayonwhichpeopledon’thavetowk)semanticn)_________________(whenthesemanticchang

7、ehasnarrowedthemeaningofsomewdswhicharestillusedinModernEnglishfexamplegirloncemeaning“youngpersonofeithersex”nowrefersto“youngpersonofthefemalesex”)semantico)____________(whenawdundergoesachangeinmeaningfexamplethewdinn