2017年青島科技大學(xué)碩士研究生入學(xué)考研真題基礎(chǔ)英語

1、第頁（共6頁）1青島科技大學(xué)二○一七一七年碩士研究生士研究生入學(xué)考入學(xué)考試試試試題考試科目：基礎(chǔ)英語考試科目：基礎(chǔ)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷共4道大題（共計(jì)61個(gè)小題），滿分150分；2本卷屬試題卷，答題另有答題卷，答案一律寫在答題卷上，寫在該試題卷上或草紙上均無效。要注意試卷清潔，不要在試卷上涂劃；3必須用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或簽字筆答題，其它均無效。﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡PartIVoc

2、abularyGrammar.Fillintheblankwiththewdphrasethatisthemostappropriatefromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.(30points)1.Whathehasbeensayingiscompletely______towhatwearediscussing.A.detachedB.exceptionalC.impertinentD.irrelevant2.Th

3、ey______chancetomakecontactwithoutsiders.A.hadalmostnoB.hardlyhadanyC.hardlyhadnoD.almosthadno3.Thefanshavebeenwaitingattheairptfmanyhourstoseethefilmstarbuttheairplanemusthavebeen______.A.offtimeB.ontimeC.behindschedule

4、D.aheadofschedule4.Iwouldhavepaid______fmycarifthesalesmanhadinsistedbecauseIreallywantedit.A.asmuchtwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twotimes5.Dannytoldmehisphonenumbermanytimes______.A.Iyetcouldn’trememberitB.yetIcouldn’t

5、rememberitC.Icouldn’trememberityetD.Icouldn’trememberyetit6.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.A.newbuiltB.builtnewC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding7.Mr.Stewardis______toourparty.A.mepleasedthantocomeB.mepleasedtocomethanC.meth

6、anpleasedtocomeD.mepleasingthantocome8.Twentywkershavebeenthismonthalready.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laidupD.laidaway9.Amanwhohasalwaysledanopenairlifewouldfinditdifficulttoinanofficejob.A.setinB.settleinC.setdownD.settledown1

7、0.Threethousstudentstheexaminationeveryyearbutveryfewpass.A.arecidatesfB.lookfC.gofD.applyf11.Thechairmanhisspeechbythankingthestaffftheirhardwk.A.woundupB.ranupC.madeupD.putup第頁（共6頁）3“Arethesechanges______”A.fbetterfwse

8、B.fbestfwseC.fthegoodfthebadD.fthebetterfthewsePartIIReadingComprehension.ReadthearticlecarefullythenanswerthequestionsinSectionABC.(50points)Amanwomanmakesdirectcontactwithsocietyintwoways:asamemberofsomefamilialprofess

9、ionalreligiousgroupasamemberofacrowd.Groupsarecapableofbeingasmalintelligentastheindividualswhofmthemacrowdischaotichasnopurposeofitsowniscapableofanythingexceptintelligentactionrealisticthinking.Assembledinacrowdpeoplel

10、osetheirpowersofreasoningtheircapacityfmalchoice.Theirsuggestibilityisincreasedtothepointwheretheyceasetohaveanyjudgementwilloftheirown.Theybecomeveryexcitabletheyloseallsenseofindividualcollectiveresponsibilitytheyaresu

11、bjecttosuddenexcessesofrageenthusiasmpanic.Inawdamaninacrowdbehavesasthoughhehadswallowedalargedoseofsomepowerfulintoxicant.HeisavictimofwhatIhavecalled“herdpoisoning”.Likealcoholherdpoisonisanactiveextravagantdrug.Thecr

12、owdintoxicatedindividualescapesfromresponsibilityintelligencemalityintoakindoffranticanimalmindlessness.Readingisaprivatenotacollectiveactivity.Thewriterspeaksonlytoindividualssittingbythemselvesinastateofnmalsobriety.Th

13、erotatspeakstomassesofindividualsalreadywellprimedwithherdpoison.Theyareathismercyifheknowshisbusinesshecandowhathelikeswiththem.Unlikethemassesintellectualshaveatastefrationalityaninterestinfacts.Theircriticalhabitofmin

14、dmakesthemresistanttothekindofpropagathatwkssowellonthemajity.Intellectualsarethekindofpeoplewhodemevidenceareshockedbylogicalinconsistenciesfallacies.Theyregardoversimplificationastheiginalsinofthemindhavenousefsloganst

15、heunqualifiedassertionsweepinggeneralizationswhicharethepropaga’sstockintrade.Philosophyteachesustofeeluncertainaboutthethingsthatseemtousselfevident.Propagaontheotherhteachesustoacceptselfevidentmattersaboutwhichitwould

16、bereasonabletosuspendourjudgementtofeeldoubt.Thepropagistmusttherefebeconsistentlydogmatic.Allhisstatementsaremadewithoutqualification.Therearenogreysinhispictureofthewldeverythingiseitherdevilishlyblackcelestiallywhite.

17、Hemustneveradmitthathemightbewrongthatpeoplewithdifferentpointofviewmightbeparticularlyright.Opponentsshouldnotbearguedwiththeyshouldbeattackedshouteddowniftheybecometoomuchofanuisanceliquidated.Virtueintelligencebelongt

18、ohumanbeingsasindividualsfreelyassociatingwithotherindividualsinsmallgroups.Sodosinstupidity.Butthesubhumanmindlessnesstowhichtheagitatmakeshisappealthemalimbecilityonwhichhereplieswhenheagitateshisvictimsintoactionareac

19、teristicnotofmenwomeninmasses.Mindlessnessmalidiocyarenotacteristicallyhumanattributestheyaresymptomsofherdpoisoning.Inallthewldhigherreligionssalvationenlightenmentarefindividuals.Thekingdomofheaveniswithinthemindofaper