寫作專項(xiàng)攻略一

1、英語句子分為簡單句和復(fù)合句。簡單句就是句子中只包含一套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，簡單句中有五種最常見的基本句型，它們是：主語＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語主語＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語1．主語(S)＋謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞V)此句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語，后面不需要跟一個(gè)該動(dòng)作的承受者。但其后可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。

2、,①Over the past thirty years，great changes have happened in China.在過去的三十年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。②The pen writes smoothly.這支筆寫起來很流暢。,2．主語(S)＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞V)＋賓語(O)在此句型中謂語動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整，這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞

3、。作賓語的可以為：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的­ing形式和從句等。①We all possess the same chance.我們都擁有相同的機(jī)會(huì)。②Some of the students are always longing for holidays.有些學(xué)生總是渴望著放假。,3．主語(S)＋謂語(系動(dòng)詞V)＋表語(P)在此句型中謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身

4、份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動(dòng)詞叫做系動(dòng)詞。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：(1)表判斷的：be，prove等。(2)表感官的：feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)變、變化的：become，get，grow，turn，go等。(4)表延續(xù)的：remain，keep，hold，stay，rest，stand，lie等。(5)表瞬間的：come，fall，set，cut，occ

5、ur等。①In spring，the trees turn green.春天，樹變綠了。②He stayed awake all night.他整夜都沒睡。,4．主語(S)＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞V)＋間接賓語(IO)＋直接賓語(DO)在此句型中：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者，另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者，后接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有：(1)give，tell，teach，write，bring，l

6、end，hand，show，offer，send，pay，pass，allow，return等。這一類動(dòng)詞后的間接賓語可以用介詞to引導(dǎo)的短語來表示。Please hand him a book!＝Please hand a book to him!請(qǐng)遞給他一本書。(2)buy，do，get，fetch，save，make，sing，choose等。這一類動(dòng)詞后的間接賓語可以用介詞for引導(dǎo)的短語來表示。,Her father

7、bought her a bike.＝Her father bought a bike for her.她的父親給她買了一輛自行車。(3)ask，answer，take，cost等。這一類動(dòng)詞無法改變結(jié)構(gòu)形式。May I ask you a question?我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎？,5．主語(S)＋謂語(及物動(dòng)詞V)＋賓語(O)＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(OC)在此句型中動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一

8、個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整?？梢宰髻e語補(bǔ)足語的為：名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、從句等。①Finally，I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.最后，我祝愿今年的英語演講比賽取得圓滿成功。②We found the house empty.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)房子是空的。,Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)1．But was already

9、5 o'clock.2．I often by bike to school.3．He returned back yesterday.4．He dressed his clothes quickly.5．We must serve for the people heart and soul.,,But_it_was_already_5_o'clock.,,I_often_ride_a_bike_to_sc

10、hool.,,He_returned_yesterday.,,He_dressed_(himself)quickly.,,We_must_serve_the_people_heart_and_soul.,6．The time past quickly.7．My parents patted Tom's head. 8．The price of my car is very expensive.9．I have b

11、orrowed the book for two weeks.10．We watched the train till it was disappeared.,,The_time_passed_quickly.,,My_parents_patted_Tom_on_the_head.,,The_price_of_my_car_is_very_high.,,I_have_kept_the_book_for_two_weeks.,,We_

12、watched_the_train_till_it_disappeared.,11．My hometown has taken place great changes.12．If I have free，I will help you.,,Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_my_hometown.,,If_I'm_free，I_will_help_you.,Ⅱ.翻譯句子1．事故是怎樣發(fā)生的

13、呢？2．那人看起來很善良。3．我們正在使我們的國家變得越來越漂亮。4．年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂。5．過去有一條小河環(huán)繞這個(gè)小村莊流過。,,How_did_the_accident_occur/happen?,,That_man_seems_kind.,,We_are_making_our_country_more_and_more_beautiful.,,Young_people_enjoy_listening_to_pop