分詞作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語

1、1高承英語專題講義（56期高二）專題一分詞作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語（一）分詞做定語（一）分詞做定語單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞形式或過去分詞形式作定語時(shí)，一般說來放在中心詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）之前；現(xiàn)在分詞形式或過去分詞形式短語作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾詞之后，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。1)ThatisaninterestingTVseries.那是一部非常有趣的電視劇。2)Thegirlsittingbymysideismycousin.坐在我旁邊的是我表妹。

2、3)TheexcitedchildrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.興奮的孩子們正在打開他們的圣誕禮物。4)Theyreducedthenumberofanimalsusedinexperiments.他們減少了用于試驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量?！緐sedinexperiments=whichwereusedinexperiments】（二）分詞做表語（二）分詞做表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征，常用于事物；過

3、去分詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，常用于人。1)Thenewsisreallyexciting.那消息真讓人興奮。2)Shelookeddisappointedaftershelostthegame.輸?shù)裟菆霰荣惡?，她看上去很失望。（三）分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語（三）分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語現(xiàn)在分詞形式和過去分詞形式可作復(fù)合賓語中的補(bǔ)足語。1.在表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞see、hear、feel、smell、listen(to)、notice、observe

4、、smell、watch這類表示感覺的動(dòng)詞之后常跟“賓語現(xiàn)在分詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，這種動(dòng)詞與分詞之間的賓語可以是普通名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~（人名等），也可以是代詞賓格（him、us等）。1)Shesmeltsomethingburningsawsmokerising.她聞到有東西在燃燒并看到有煙升起來了。2)Iwatchedthemrehearsingtheplay.我看他們排演戲。312.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthe

5、leaderofthatcountrygot________.A.killB.killingC.killedD.tobekilled13.WhenIwentintheywere________inaheateddiscussion.A.absbB.absbedC.absbingD.beingabsbed14.Acookwillbefiredimmediatelyifheisfound_____inthekitchen.A.smokeB.

6、smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked15.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard（練習(xí)二）（練習(xí)二）1.Pricesofdailygoods______throughIntercanbelowerthansteprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.b

7、uying2.Tomsoundsvery_______inthejobbutI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestingly3.When_______themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4.Thi

8、splantissovulnerable(脆弱的)thatonce_______byanydiseaseitcan’tsurvive.A.attacksB.havingattackC.attackingD.attacked5.LindawkedftheMinnesota(美國.明尼蘇達(dá)州)ManufacturingMiningCompany______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknow

9、n6.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardremain______astheplanewasmakingaling.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating7.——I’mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksnicesmellsdelicious.——MmItdoeshavea______smell.A.pleasantpleasedB.p

10、leasedpleasedC.pleasantpleasantD.pleasedpleasant8.Though______rathertiredheinsistedonhelpingtheoldladycarrythebox.A.feelingB.feelsC.feltD.wasfeeling9.______inahurrythisnovelwasnotasgoodashispreviousone.A.WritingB.Written