語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)

1、什么情況下使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的形式,一、人稱(chēng)代詞he, she, it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。,二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②Bei

2、jing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。,三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②This book is yours. 這本書(shū)是你的。③That car is red. 那輛小汽車(chē)是紅

3、色的。④The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。,四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。②There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。③This is a pen. 這是一支

4、鋼筆。④That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。,五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。,六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②"I" i

5、s a letter. "I"是個(gè)字母。,如何提問(wèn)職業(yè)？,Practice （練習(xí)）,What do they do？,他們是做什么的？,What do you do？,你是做什么的？,他的姐姐是做什么的？,你的父親是做什么的？,她是做什么的？,,,,,,,,,,,想一想,下面的句子如何說(shuō)？,What does his sister do？,What does your father do？,What does sh

6、e do？,拓展一,What are they ?,他們是做什么的？,What are you ?,你是做什么的？,What is his sister?,他的姐姐是做什么的？,What is your father ?,你的父親是做什么的？,What is she ?,她是做什么的？,,,,,,,,,,詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)還有其他方法嗎？,www.xkb1.com,人稱(chēng)代詞,himself,herself,itself,themselves,

7、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情。,now, look, listen…,其構(gòu)成形式是 主語(yǔ)+ be (am/is/are) +動(dòng)詞ing,Tom,play,football.,is,ing,Lucy,is,read,a book.,ing,主語(yǔ)+ be (am/is/are) +動(dòng)詞ing,Look,,I,read,a book,am,ing,You,run,are,ning.,now.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生

8、或打算要做的事情。,tomorrow, next week, this eveningthis afternoon, tonight,其構(gòu)成形式是 1、主語(yǔ)+ be (am/is/are) going to+動(dòng)詞原形2、主語(yǔ)+ will+動(dòng)詞原形,I visit my grandparents,Liu Yun

9、 go shopping tonight.,am,going to,this weekend.,is,going to,Mike clean the room,My father and my mother this evening.,will,this afternoon.,are,going to,watch TV,1）They______ going to play football _____

10、______.,2）Chenjie_____ going to ______ a _______,補(bǔ)充填空,this,afternoon,is,this,evening,book,read,are,比較句子意思,How do you usually go to Beijing?,How do you go to Beijing?,How are you going to Beijing?,,=,I usually go to Be

11、ijing by plane.,I am going to Beijing by plane.,,,,How does he go to Beijing?,He usually goes to Beijing by plane.,How does your mother go to work?,She goes to work by car.,Where does your mother work?,She works in a car

12、 company.,I can ride a bike. I like riding a bike. I often ride a bike on Sundays. Look! I am riding a bike now. I am going to ride a bike next Sunday.,My mother is a teacher.,No. She teaches Chinese.,Does she teach

13、math?,Does …+ 動(dòng)詞原形?但答句動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+s或es,一般將來(lái)時(shí)就事情提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)句:,今天晚上,你打算做什么?我打算做作業(yè). .2. 今天下午,你叔叔打算做什么?他打算寫(xiě)封信給我嬸嬸.

14、 .,What are you going to do this evening? I’m going to do homework.,What is your uncle going to do this afternoon?,He’s going to write a letter to my aunt.,A:W

15、hen are you going ?B: This afternoon. (I’m going this afternoon.)注意: 兩種回答都可以。因?yàn)榭梢灾苯踊卮?也可以省略回答。,時(shí)間提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,就地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)句,例如:Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.

16、,明天，你父母將去哪里？ .,Where are your parents going tomorrow?,I want to be a science teacher one day,問(wèn)理想,她想成為什么？ .,What do you want to be?你想成為什么？,W

17、hat does she want to be?,She wants to be an artist.,What are you going to be?I’m going to be an engineer.,What is she going to be?She is going to be a writer.,1.What are you doing?,I’m washing the clothes.I’m going to

18、 clean the room.I usually watch TV.,2.What do you usually do on the weekend?,I am going to the library.I often go fishing.We are going to the library.,3.What are you going to do next Sunday?,We are visiting grandparen

19、ts.We are going to the theme park.I usually wash the window.,4.Is it near here?,No, it’s near.Yes, it’s not far.C. No, it’s not far.,5.When are they going to the zoo tomorrow morning?,Next week.AT 7 o’clock.At two

20、 o’clock.,Choose the right answers:,where what when,1、______ are they going to do in the park? They’re going to have a picnic in the park.,2、_______ are you going next week? I’m going to Guangzhou

21、 next week.,3、______ is he going to the bookstore on Sunday morning? He’s going to the bookstore at 9:00 on Sunday morning.,What,Where,When,,,,,,,1. He and Peter ___ going to see a film tomorro

22、w. A. is B. are C. am2. They are going to ____ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing4. _____ are you going to do? A. What

23、 B. Where C. How,B,A,A,www.xkb1.com,,5. _____ are you going ? I am going to the cinema. A. Where B. What C. How6. I am going to read books _____ this morning. A. in

24、 B. on C. /7. What are you going to do __next week. A. / B. on C. in8. We are going to read __this afternoon. A. magazine B. a magaznes C. magazines,

25、,A,C,A,C,www.xkb1.com,this morning 今天上午,this afternoon 今天下午,this evening 今天晚上,next week 下周,tomorrow 明天,tonight 今晚,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,一、介紹你和家人上學(xué)或上班的方式 I go to school on foot. My sister go

26、es to school on foot, too. My brother goes to school by bike. My father goes to work by car. My mother goes to work by bike.,二、介紹你和朋友各自上學(xué)的方式。 I go to school by bus. My friend Amy goes to school on foot. John