高級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總(第一冊(cè))

1、Book1Unit1ThedleEasternBazaarBazaar(n.):(inientalcountries)amarketstreetofshopsstalls(東方國(guó)家的東方國(guó)家的)市場(chǎng)，集市市場(chǎng)，集市cavern(n):acave，espalargecave洞穴，山洞洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):dim；indistinct模糊的；朦朧的模糊的；朦朧的harmonious(a

2、dj):havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect；consonant(音調(diào)音調(diào))和諧的，悅耳的／和諧的，悅耳的／harmoniouslyadvthrong(n.):agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether；crowd人群；群集人群；群集conceivable(adj.):thatcanbeconceived，imagined可想象的，想得到的可想象的，

3、想得到的din(n.):aloud，continuousnoise喧鬧聲，嘈雜聲喧鬧聲，嘈雜聲wouldbe(adj):intendedtobe預(yù)期成為……的；將要成為……的預(yù)期成為……的；將要成為……的muted(adj.):(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(聲音聲音)減弱的減弱的vaulted(adj):havingthefmofavault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchr

4、al(n):acave，espalargecave洞穴，山洞洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy(adj.):suggestiveofthegraveburial；dismal；gloomy墳?zāi)拱愕?；陰森森的墳?zāi)拱愕?；陰森森的guild(n):anyassociationfmutualaidthepromotionofcommoninterests互助會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)互助會(huì)；協(xié)會(huì)trestle(n.):aframec

5、onsisingofahizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs，usedtosupptplankstofmatable，platfm，etc支架；腳手臺(tái)架；擱凳支架；腳手臺(tái)架；擱凳impinge(v):strike，hit，dash；haveaneffect撞擊，沖擊，沖撞；對(duì)……具有影響撞擊，沖擊，沖撞；對(duì)……具有影響fairyl(n.):theimaginarylwherethefa

6、irieslive；alovelyenchantingplace仙境；奇境仙境；奇境burnish(v):makebecomeshinybyrubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；拋光擦亮；磨光；拋光brazier(n.):ametalpan，bowl，etc，toholdburningcoalscoal，asfwarmingaroomgrillingfood火盆；火缽火盆；火缽dim(v):makegrowunclear(使)變暗淡；

7、變暗淡；(使)變模糊變模糊rhythmicrhythmical(adj):havingrhythm有韻律的；有節(jié)奏的／有韻律的；有節(jié)奏的／rhythmicallyadvbellows(n.):(sing&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedfblowingfires，etc)(單復(fù)同單復(fù)同)風(fēng)箱風(fēng)箱

8、intricate(adj):complex；hardtofollowunderstbecausefullofpuzzlingparts，details，relationships；fullofelabatedetail錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的；精心制作的錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的；精心制作的exotic(adj):strangedifferentinawaythatisstrikingfinating奇異的；異常迷人的奇異的；異常迷人的sumptuous(adj)

9、:involvinggreatexpense；costlylavish豪華的；奢侈的；昂貴的豪華的；奢侈的；昂貴的maze(n.):(n.):aconfusing，intricatewkofwindingpathways迷津；迷宮；曲徑迷津；迷宮；曲徑honeycomb(v):fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窩狀使成蜂窩狀mosque(n.):aMoslemtempleplaceofwship清真寺；伊斯蘭教

10、堂清真寺；伊斯蘭教堂caravanserai／caravansery(n.):intheientakindofinnwithalargecentralcourt，wherecaravansstopfthenight東方商隊(duì)東方商隊(duì)(或旅行隊(duì)或旅行隊(duì))的客店的客店disdainful(n.):feelingexpressingdisdain；scnfulaloof；proud輕視的，輕蔑的；傲慢的／輕視的，輕蔑的；傲慢的／disdainf

11、ullyadvbale(n.):alargebundle大包，大捆大包，大捆linseed(n.):theseedofflax亞麻籽亞麻籽somber(adj):darkgloomydull陰沉的；昏暗的陰沉的；昏暗的pulp(n.):asoft，moist，fmlessmassthatstickstogether漿ramshackle(adj):1ikelytofalltopieces；shaky要倒塌似的，搖搖欲墜的要倒塌似的，搖搖

12、欲墜的dwarf(v):makesmallinsignificant；makeseemsmallincomparison使矮?。皇篃o(wú)足輕重；使使矮小；使無(wú)足輕重；使(相形之下相形之下)顯得渺小；使相形見顯得渺小；使相形見絀vat(n.):alargetank，tub，caskfholdingliquids大缸；大桶大缸；大桶nimble(adj):movingactingquicklylightly靈活的；敏捷的／靈活的；敏捷的／nim

13、blyadvgirder(n.):alargebeam，usuallyhizontal，oftimbersteelfsupptingthejoistsofaflo，theframewkofabuildingthesuperstructureofabridge，etc大梁大梁悔恨，內(nèi)疚悔恨，內(nèi)疚slay(v.):(slew或slayedslain，slaying)killdestroyinaviolentway殺害；毀掉殺害；毀掉ling

14、er(v):continuetoliveexistalthoughveryclosetodeaththeend茍延；歷久猶存茍延；歷久猶存agony(n.):verygreatmentalphysicalpain(精神上或肉體上的精神上或肉體上的)極度痛苦極度痛苦inhibit(v):holdbackkeepfromsomeaction，feeling，etc抑制抑制(感情等感情等)；約束；約束(行動(dòng)等行動(dòng)等)spinal(adj.):

15、ofhavingtodowiththespinespinalcd脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated(adj.):shaken；perturbed；excited顫抖的；不安的，焦慮的；激動(dòng)的顫抖的；不安的，焦慮的；激動(dòng)的reverie(n.):adreamy，fanciful，visionarynotiondaydream夢(mèng)想；幻想；白日夢(mèng)夢(mèng)想；幻想；白日夢(mèng)heinous(adj.):outrageouslye

16、vilwicked；abominable極可恨的，極可惡的，極壞的極可恨的，極可惡的，極壞的cataclysm(n.):aviolentsuddenchangeeventesp.aseriousfloodearthquake災(zāi)變?yōu)淖?尤指洪水、地震等尤指洪水、地震等)demolish(v):pulldown，teardown，smashtopieces拆毀，拆除；破壞，毀壞拆毀，拆除；破壞，毀壞fmaldehyde(n.):[chem.

17、]acolless，pungentgas，HCHO，usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantpreservation，inthemanufactureofsyntheticresins，dyes.etc[化]甲醛甲醛ether(n.):[chem.]alightcollessliquidmadefromalcohol，whichburnsiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindus

18、tryasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbefeanoperation)[化]醚；乙醚醚；乙醚humiliate(v):hurtthepridedignityofbycausingtobeseemfoolishcontemptible使受辱，使丟臉使受辱，使丟臉geic(adj.):ofhavingtodowithgeics遺傳的遺傳的短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)(Expressions)havealumpinone’sth

19、roat:afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove，sadness，etc)如哽在如哽在喉，哽咽喉，哽咽(因壓制激動(dòng)的情緒所致，如愛、悲傷等因壓制激動(dòng)的情緒所致，如愛、悲傷等)例：例：ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna許多英國(guó)人在聽到黛安娜王妃的死訊時(shí)許多英國(guó)人在聽

20、到黛安娜王妃的死訊時(shí)如哽在喉。如哽在喉。onone’smind:occupyingone’sthoughts(espasasourceofwry，)占領(lǐng)某人的思緒，一直在想的占領(lǐng)某人的思緒，一直在想的(尤指憂慮的來(lái)源尤指憂慮的來(lái)源)例：例：Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadnot我一直在思考的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是究竟要不要出國(guó)。我一直在思考的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是究竟要不要出國(guó)。rubshould

21、erswith:(infml)meetmixwith(people)與(人們?nèi)藗?聯(lián)系，交往聯(lián)系，交往例：例：ThefeignvisitssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithdinaryChinesepeople那些外國(guó)游客們說(shuō)他們?cè)改切┩鈬?guó)游客們說(shuō)他們?cè)敢馀c中國(guó)老百姓有來(lái)往。意與中國(guó)老百姓有來(lái)往。setoff:start(ajourney，race，etc)開始開始(旅行，賽跑等旅行，賽跑等)

22、例：例：Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetofffthestationimmediately你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。上動(dòng)身去火車站。flashby／alig／past／through:moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)急速向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng)例：例：Thetrainflashedbyath

23、ighspeed火車疾馳而過(guò)。火車疾馳而過(guò)。sinkin:(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance；beabsbed(指液體指液體)滲入，被吸收滲入，被吸收(fig)(ofwds，etc)befullyabsbedunderstood：perateespgradually(指話語(yǔ)等指話語(yǔ)等)完全理解完全理解例：例：Rubthecreamonyourskinletitsinkin把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它

24、滲進(jìn)去。把這種軟膏搽在皮膚上，讓它滲進(jìn)去。Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin這一悲慘事件涉及的范圍已逐漸完全清楚了。這一悲慘事件涉及的范圍已逐漸完全清楚了。bytrade:wayofmakingaliving，espajobthatinvolvesmakingsth；occupation以…為謀生之道以…為謀生之道(尤指以制造某物為業(yè)尤指以制造某物為業(yè))例：例：beabutcher，carpenter

25、，tail，etcbytrade做肉商、木匠、裁縫等做肉商、木匠、裁縫等Unit3ShipsintheDesert詞匯詞匯(Vocabulary)lap(v):(ofwaves，etc)movestrikegentlywithalight，splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪波浪)拍打；潑濺拍打；潑濺divert(v):turn(apersonthing)aside(fromacourse，

26、direction，etc)；deflect轉(zhuǎn)移；使轉(zhuǎn)移；使(人或物人或物)轉(zhuǎn)向；岔開，使偏斜轉(zhuǎn)向；岔開，使偏斜Antarctic(adj.):ofneartheSouthPoletheregionaroundit南極的；近南極的；南極區(qū)的；南極地帶的；南極周圍的南極的；近南極的；南極區(qū)的；南極地帶的；南極周圍的Trans—Antarctic(adj.):crossingspanningtheAntarctic橫貫?zāi)蠘O的；橫貫?zāi)蠘O地帶的

27、橫貫?zāi)蠘O的；橫貫?zāi)蠘O地帶的parka(n.):ahip—lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood，wn1narcticregions風(fēng)雪大衣，派克大衣風(fēng)雪大衣，派克大衣glacier(n.):aslowlymovingrivermassoficesnowthatfmsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰