2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第六講第六講狀語從句狀語從句1一知識(shí)講解一知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1:引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞whenaswhileafterbefesinceonceuntiltillassoonaseverytimeeachtimethemomenttheminuteimmediatelydirectlyinstantly等。溫馨提示:1.bedoing…when…beabouttodo…when…常表示“正在……突然……”或“

2、正要……這時(shí)……”如:Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein.IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenImethim.2.while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的,并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(或者相呼應(yīng)),此外,while有時(shí)還可以表示對比。如:Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball.3.Themom

3、ent一……就……=assoonasimmediately如:DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedherYesIgaveherthemomentIsawher.Nosoonerthan一……就……=hardly…when如:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2:引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞wherewherever等。

4、Where在……地方如:Putthemedicinewhereyoucaneasilygetit.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Wherever無論哪里如:Hefollowsherwherevershegoes.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3:引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞becausesinceasnowthatinthatf等。1.Because因?yàn)槿纾篗rSmithwasveryupsetbecaus

5、ehecouldn’tfindhisluggage.2.As因?yàn)橥ǔ7旁诰涫祝纾篈sheishonestmodestallhisfriendslikehim.3.Since語氣較弱常譯為既然,如:Sincethepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodowecanrelax.4.Nowthat既然,如:Nowthatyouarehereyoucanjoinus.5.F語氣最弱,不放句首,表補(bǔ)充說明,如:Thegroundwa

6、swetfitrainedyesterday.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4:引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞althoughthoughevenifeventhoughaswhether…nomatterwhatwhohowwhenwhateverwhoeverhoweverwhenever等。1.Althoughthough雖然;although常放在句首。though可以用于倒裝。如:Althoughitwasrainingthe

7、planemanagedtotakeoff.Childthoughhewashedidquitewell.2.As盡管;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),句子通常倒裝??膳cthough互換。如:Busyasheishenevermissesafootballmatch.3.Evenifeventhough即使如:Evenifyoudon’tlikeyourbossyoushoulddoyourwk.4.However不論,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀

8、語從句時(shí),句子通常倒裝。如:Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehoweverfasthedrove.5.Nomatter(whatwhenwherehow)無論(什么,何時(shí),何地,怎樣)如:Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.6.While盡管如:WhileIhavesympathyfyouIcan’thelpyou.7.Whether不管,常與not連用

9、如Whetherhisideaispracticalnotweplanstoadoptit.第六講第六講狀語從句狀語從句3【例題3】Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_______Iamhappy.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough【例題4】SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstnativespeakerswheninLo

10、ndon.Exactly_______they’relearnedalotaboutgrammarknownmanywds.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif【例題5】Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【例題6】Itisnotnightnow_______thebirdsaresinging.bec

11、auseB.sinceC.asD.f三、課堂練習(xí)三、課堂練習(xí)1._______JohnwaswatchingTVhiswifewascooking.A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till2.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when3.–DidyoureturnFr

12、ed’scallIdidn’tneedto______I’llseehimtomrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because4.________youhavecomeyoumustnotgoawaysosoon.A.FB.NowthatC.BecauseD.Sothat5.Sheshowedusthewholedancefirstthenbrokeitdown______wecouldlearnitmeeasi

13、ly.A.unlessB.sothatC.eventhoughD.until6.Hewasabouttogotobed_______heheardastrangenoise.A.whileB.asC.befeD.when7.NosoonerhadIarrivedhome_______itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.than8.Popmusicissuchanimptantpartofsociety___

14、____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where9.Don’tyouknowtheschoolwillprovideuswitheverythingfrombedsheetstodrinkingcupsYes.Ibringthisbasin_______Ineedit.A.ffearofB.incaseC.aslongasD.sothat10.Unsatisfied_

15、_____withthepaymenthetookthejobjusttogetsomewkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough11.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat12._______

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