中考英語三大從句(賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句)

1、1【中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——賓語從句賓語從句】（一）賓語從句的種類（一）賓語從句的種類賓語從句在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriou

2、slyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfHeaskedwhosehwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopisIdon’t

3、knowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）賓語從句的語序（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(t

4、hat)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozooPleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangett

5、otherailwaystation2.如果主句主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：36.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what7.—WhatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecisionTheyalways

6、letmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what8.Iwanttoknow________.A.whenweshouldarriveattheairptB.whenshouldwearriveattheairptC.whentheairptweshouldarriveatD.whentheairptshouldwearriveat9.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____

7、_____At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.—Couldyoutellme________FillinthisfmIwillgiveyouacard.A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy11.–Doyouknow_

8、_______themanwithsunglassesisI’mnotsure.Maybearepter.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how12.TommydoyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________SryIhavenoidea.A.willgoisfineB.goesisfineC.willgoisgoingtobefineD.goeswillbefine13

9、.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone15.Thenew