賓語從句講義

1、初中英語語法賓語從句講解初中英語語法賓語從句講解概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，可做謂語動(dòng)詞介詞短語的賓語。E.g:Hesaid“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)中考考點(diǎn)：中考考點(diǎn)：連接詞的原則連接詞的原則賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句的連接詞(

2、1)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)無意義，無成分，可省略Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere.(2)whether或if引導(dǎo)的(是否），句尾有not時(shí)，只能用whetherSheaskedifwhetherIwasinterestedingeography.21cnjycomcnjI’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomenot.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外a.介詞短語后只

3、用whether不用ife.g:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepanic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)或not連用時(shí)，只用whether.e.g:Ican’tsaywhethernothewillcomeontime.c..if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.E.g:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacheritwilltaketimes.(3).

4、特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語序。特殊疑問詞為：What，which，who，whom，whose.whenwherewhy，how賓語從句語序：陳述語序，主賓語從句語序：陳述語序，主謂其他其他解題技巧；解題技巧；淘汰疑問語序淘汰疑問語序:be助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語主語Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.注意：有些問句，疑問詞就是句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時(shí)無需發(fā)

5、生變化。Whatishappeningoverthere？Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere？鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)1.Haveyoudecided________fAustraliaA.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.wh

6、ereTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tk

7、now_______hewillcomenot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________A.whohewasB.whowash

8、eC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie21cnjyC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts1

9、0.Thedoctaskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherfecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomrowB.ifdoesitraintomrowC.ifitwillraintomrowD.ifwillitraintomrow12.Doyouknow_________A

10、.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________.A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whent