賓語(yǔ)從句講義

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法賓語(yǔ)從句講解概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，可做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)。E.g:Hesaid“Iamgoodatdrawing”.Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語(yǔ))中考考點(diǎn)：中考考點(diǎn)：連接詞的原則連接詞的原則賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞(

2、1)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)意義，無(wú)成分，可省略Shesaid(that)shewantedtogothere.(2)whether或if引導(dǎo)的(是否），句尾有not時(shí)，只能用whetherSheaskedifwhetherIwasinterestedingeography.21cnjycomcnjI’mnotsurewhetherhewillcomenot.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外a.介詞短語(yǔ)后只

3、用whether不用ife.g:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepanic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)或not連用時(shí)，只用whether.e.g:Ican’tsaywhethernothewillcomeontime.c..if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.E.g:Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacheritwilltaketimes.(3).

4、特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可省略，陳述句語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)詞為：What，which，who，whom，whose.whenwherewhy，how賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序，主賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序，主謂其他其他解題技巧；解題技巧；淘汰疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序淘汰疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序:be助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.注意：有些問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞就是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以問(wèn)句本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序，在變成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)需發(fā)

5、生變化。Whatishappeningoverthere？Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere？鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)1.Haveyoudecided________fAustraliaA.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomliveB.wh

6、ereTomliveC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.Ididn’tk

7、now_______hewillcomenot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________A.whohewasB.whowash

8、eC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie21cnjyC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts1

9、0.Thedoctaskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherfecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomrowB.ifdoesitraintomrowC.ifitwillraintomrowD.ifwillitraintomrow12.Doyouknow_________A

10、.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________.A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyouC.whent