2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、高中英語閱讀理解100篇一、閱讀理解1、(1分)分)O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshtsties.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPter.HewasbninNthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolfverylongbuthemanagedtoteachhimse

2、lfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsoldO.HenrywenttoTexaswherehetrieddifferentjobs.HefirstwkedonanewspaperthenhadajobinabankwhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthathew

3、assenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprisonhelearnedtowriteshtsties.AfterhegotoutofprisonhewenttoNewYkcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYkthelifeofthepothere.Peoplelikedhisstiesbecausesimpleasthetalesweretheywouldfini

4、shwithasuddenchangeattheendtothereader’ssurprise.1.InwhichderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthingsa.LivedinNewYk.b.Wkedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritesties.A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.

5、f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstiesbecauseA.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstC.theyshowedhislovefthepoD.theywereaboutNewYkCity3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.A.peoplethoughthehadst

6、olenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestiesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.HenrybefehebeganwritingA.Hewaswelleducated.B.Hewasnotserious

7、abouthiswk.C.Hewasdevotedtothepo.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.5.WheredidO.HenrygetmostmaterialfhisshtstiesA.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecitypeopleofNewYk.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.2、(1分)分)On

8、edayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschoolsHehadfinishedhisteachingfthesummertermwasattheairptonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclotheshislecturenotesin

9、hisshoulderbagbuthehadputRuperttheskeleton(人體骨骼)tobeusedinhislectureinalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairptdeskhesuddenlythoughtthathehadfgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhedi

10、scoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomefoundRupert.1.WhowrotethestyA.cleverB.friendlyC.hardwkingD.strong—minded4、(1分)分)Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedi

11、nthecountrycameuptowkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasrainingbecauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimsaidtohim“Youmaynotremembermesirbutsevenyearsago

12、IcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypocketsIstoppedyouinthisstreetaskedyoutolendmesomemoneyyoulentme£5becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”Mr.Greythoughtfafewminutesthensaid“YesIremem

13、beryou.Goonwithyoursty!”“Well”answeredthestranger“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance”1.HowdidMr.GreygettohisofficeA.Hewentuptowkbytrain.B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.D.Heusuallytookatraintoth

14、estationthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.2.Mr.Greylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.A.hecouldn’taffdthebusesB.hewantedtosavemoneyC.hewantedtokeepingoodhealthD.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway3.Mr.Greyhadbeenwi

15、llingtolendmoneytoastrangerinderto_______A.givehimastartinlifeB.helphimonthewaytosuccessC.makehimrichD.gainmemoney4.OnemningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey_______A.wantedtoreturnMr.GreythemoneyB.againaskedMr.GreyfmoneyC.wou

16、ldliketomakefriendswithhimD.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen5.Inthesecondparagraph“…takeachance”means______.A.Mr.GrayhappenedtomeetastrangerB.Mr.GreyhadachancetohelpastrangerC.Mr.GreyhelpedastrangerbychanceD.M

17、r.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim5、(1分)分)Evenifyouareagoodhighjumperyoucanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalle

18、dgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourselfyouwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravitywaterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheairitfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravityyoudonotfallofftheeart

19、hasitwhirls(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.ThencanwegetawayfromtheearthgofaroutintospaceNowyoucandoitbecausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravitycarryyouintospace.1.Inthispassagethewd“gravit

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