航海英語(yǔ)2580題庫(kù)中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整翻譯版

1、大連海事大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2580題庫(kù)中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整版[1]______asthechemicalextinguisheragentshouldbeusedfanelectricfire.A.drychemicalfoamB.foamsodaacidC.carbondioxidefoamD.carbondioxidedrychemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。[2]______:Aroomonnear

2、thebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsfurniturefthehlingstowageoftswherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.troomD.Pilot’scabinKEY:C在駕駛臺(tái)或附近提供必要的設(shè)備或用具為了海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。[3]______:Themain

3、centerlinestructuralmemberrunningfeaftalongthebottomofashipsometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時(shí)提及當(dāng)做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideaship

4、sfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckapointcrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直測(cè)量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的距離叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapacit

5、yisreachednofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmeasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。[6]______amplifyteddetailcontaininfmationneededfsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.Admiralt

6、yListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedfthecrectionofAdmiraltyts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHbookD.Admiral

7、tyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[8]______aretobeusedfdunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfromc

8、enterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4warmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動(dòng)，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2位置。[10]____

9、__causingstrongwindsroughseanthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C強(qiáng)氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強(qiáng)風(fēng)和狂狼。[11]______t3994positionsreadfromthistshouldbeshifted0.03minute

10、sNthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.ToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號(hào)海圖一致，從這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。[12]______isafullnauticalrecdofaship’svoyagewrittenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.Acci

11、dentReptD.Seaman’sBookKEY:B航海日志全面記錄了航次的情況，由值班駕駛員在每次值班結(jié)束后詳細(xì)填寫記錄。[13]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation

12、KEY:C船員用浮油刮集船清掃不是一個(gè)油溢入海水中的風(fēng)化過程。[14]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.EmulsificationB.SedimentationSinkingC.OxidationincludingphotooxidationD.BurningganizedbyRCCKEY:D由RCC（海上搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心）組織的燃燒不是一個(gè)油溢入海

13、水中的風(fēng)化過程。[15]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.3A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B由于測(cè)量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。[28]______thesurvivsknowmeofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin

14、1912countlesslives______.A.HavecouldhavebeensavedB.HavecouldhavesavedC.HadcouldhassavedD.hadcouldhavebeensavedKEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒事件中將會(huì)有更多的生命能幸存。[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthe

15、tallywk.A.CargohlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.CargotallyingduesD.TallyfeesKEY:D理貨工人在理貨完成后，船東將付給他們費(fèi)用。[30]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetimeWhenmaximumtrackingcapacityisreached，nofurtheracquisitions(捕獲)arepossibleAAsmanyasBS

16、omanyasCAsmuchasDAsmeasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。[31]______amplifyteddetailcontaininfmationneededfsafenavigationAAdmiraltySailingDirectionsBAdmiraltyListofLightsCAdmiraltyListofSignalsDAdmiraltyNoticestoMarin

17、ersKEY:A英版航路指南增加海圖制圖的細(xì)節(jié)和包含航行安全所需的信息。[32]______arepublishedfthecrectionofAdmiraltytsAAdmiraltySailingDirectionsBAdmiraltyListofSignalsCMarinersHbookDAdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[33]______cargoesgeabl

18、eatthesamerate，partofonetonshallbetakenasonetonAAtBFCOnDAboutKEY:B對(duì)于在相同的一噸貨物征收費(fèi)的部分，應(yīng)視為一噸。[34]______t3994，positionsreadfromthistshouldbeshifted003minutesNthwardAToconsideerBTocheckCToexamineDToagreewithKEY:D為了與3994號(hào)海圖一致，從

19、這張海圖上讀出的位置應(yīng)該向北移動(dòng)0.03分的距離。[35]同上[36]______day，pilotflagshouldbedisplayedfrommainmastAFromBByCOnDWithKEY:B在白天，引航旗將被懸掛在主桅桿上。[37]______getyourenginereadybefesixtomrowmningAYou’dbetterBYouwouldbetterCYouatleastDYouatmostKEY:A

20、你最好明天早上六點(diǎn)前備妥主機(jī)。[38]______isadeviceusedtomeasureatmosphericpressureABarometerBThermometerCChronometerDSpeedometerKEY:A氣壓計(jì)裝置用于測(cè)量大氣壓。[39]______isaroundedprojectionatthefwardendofashipwhichreduceswaterresistance，thusallowing

21、anincreaseinspeedwhentheshipsisinballastABulbousbowBEllipsebowCCyclicalprojectionDGnomonicprojectionKEY:A球鼻首是在船舶最前部圓形突出的部分，它用于減少水阻力，因此增加速度當(dāng)船舶壓載時(shí)。[40]______isanangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship，betweenthehizontalt

22、heslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainironeAAngleoflollBAngleofinclinationCAngleofreposeDAngleoflistKEY:C靜止角是在貨物進(jìn)入貨艙時(shí)，水平面與傾斜面的夾角，散貨船上比如散谷和鐵礦石。[41]______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawaterAEvapationBDispersi