考研英語(yǔ)1994-2008真題解析

1、考研英語(yǔ)一閱讀真題解析和全文翻譯（考研英語(yǔ)一閱讀真題解析和全文翻譯（1994－2008）英語(yǔ)二真題英語(yǔ)二真題祝大家考研必過(guò)祝大家考研必過(guò)!2008Text1Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlifewomenappeartobewayaheadinatleastoneundesirablecategy.“Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevel

2、opingdepressionanxietydisdersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen”accdingtoDr.YehudachiefpsychiatristatNewYk’sVeteran’sAdministrationHospital.①Studiesofbothanimalshumanshaveshownthatsexhmonessomehowaffectthestressresponsecaus

3、ingfemalesunderstresstoproducemeofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.②Inseveralofthestudieswhenstressedoutfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductivegans)removedtheirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltoth

4、oseofthemales.③Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicalsareherincreased“opptunities”fstress.“It’snotnecessarilythatwomendon’tcopeaswell.It’sjustthattheyhavesomuchmetocopewith”saysDr.Yehuda.“Theircapacityftoleratings

5、tressmayevenbegreaterthanmen’s”sheobserves“it’sjustthatthey’redealingwithsomanymethingsthattheybecomewnoutfromitmevisiblysooner.”Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes.“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexpos

6、edtotendtobeinmeofachronicrepeatednature.Mengotowarareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedtomeactsofromphysicalviolence.④Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituationsbyunftunatelyparents

7、otherfamilymemberstheytendnottobeoneshotdeals.Theweartearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.”AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18gavebirthtoasonbutwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.“Istruggledalottogetthecolleged

8、egree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescapetogotoschoolgetaheaddobetter.”Laterhermarriageendedshebecameasinglemother.“It’sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenagerhaveajobpaytherentpaythecarpaymentpaythedebt.Ilived

9、frompaychecktopaycheck.”NoteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotofobligationswithfewbreaksfeelingthestrain.⑤Alvarez’sexperiencedemonstratestheimptanceoffind

10、ingwaystodiffusestressbefeitthreatensyourhealthyourabilitytofunction.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccdingtothefirsttwoparagraphs[A]Womenarebiologicallymevulnerabletostress.[B]Womenarestillsufferingmuchstresscausedbymen.[C

11、]Womenaremeexperiencedthanmenincopingwithstress.[D]Menwomenshowdifferentinclinationswhenfacedwithstress.22.Dr.Yehuda’sresearchsuggeststhatwomen[A]needextradosesofchemicalstohlestress.[B]havelimitedcapacityftoleratingstre

12、ss.達(dá)受挫的行動(dòng)paycheck[peit?ek]n.付薪水的支票薪津租金【例】Thebossdockedhispaycheck$20.老板從他的工資中扣去20美元。obligation[?bligei??n]n.義務(wù)職責(zé)責(zé)任契約債務(wù)【例】Hefeelsapriobligationtohisjobasajournalist.他覺(jué)得要優(yōu)先為他的新聞?dòng)浾叩墓ぷ鞅M職?！倦y句解析】【難句解析】1.Studiesofbothanimalshum

13、anshaveshownthatsexhmonessomehowaffectthestressresponsecausingfemalesunderstresstoproducemeofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.【譯文】對(duì)于動(dòng)物和人類(lèi)的研究都顯示出性激素會(huì)在某種程度去影響面對(duì)壓力的反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致在同樣的條件下，女性產(chǎn)生更多的致病化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！窘馕觥窟@句話的主語(yǔ)是S

14、tudies，ofbothanimalshumans是定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)。haveshown是謂語(yǔ)，that后是賓語(yǔ)從句，sexhmones是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，affect是賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)，thestressresponse是賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)，causingfemalesunderstresstoproducemeofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.是賓語(yǔ)從句中的狀

15、語(yǔ)從句。2.Inseveralofthestudieswhenstressedoutfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductivegans)removedtheirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.【譯文】在幾項(xiàng)研究中，當(dāng)受到壓力的雌鼠的卵巢（雌性的生殖器官）被拿掉后，它們的化學(xué)反應(yīng)變得和那些雄性的一樣了?！窘馕觥窟@句話中Insev

16、eralofthestudies和whenstressedoutfemaleratshadtheirovaries(thefemalereproductivegans)removed都是狀語(yǔ)從句，theirchemicalresponses是主語(yǔ)，became是謂語(yǔ)，在when的狀語(yǔ)從句中，stressedoutfemalerats是從句中的主語(yǔ)，hadsomethingremoved是謂語(yǔ)。3.Addingtoawoman’sincr

17、easeddoseofstresschemicalsareherincreased“opptunities”fstress.【譯文】對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，除了產(chǎn)生更多的導(dǎo)致壓力的化學(xué)物質(zhì)外，她們產(chǎn)生壓力的“機(jī)會(huì)”也更多?！安⒉皇桥砸幚淼氖虑樘?，而是她們有更多的事情要處理?！窘馕觥窟@句話中Addingtoawoman’sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals是狀語(yǔ)，addto的意思是增加增添補(bǔ)充，后面的句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。A

18、ddingto后面接的是名詞，表補(bǔ)充！4.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituationsbyunftunatelyparentsotherfamilymemberstheytendnottobeoneshotdeals.【譯文】女性面對(duì)的人與人之間的暴力是在家庭環(huán)境中的。不幸的是，她們與父母還有其他的家庭成員之間不是能夠一次

19、性解決的問(wèn)題。【解析】這句話中Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedto是主語(yǔ)，tend是謂語(yǔ)。unftunately是插入語(yǔ)，整個(gè)的是byparentsotherfamilymembers，連接一個(gè)句子，所以這句話是一個(gè)并列句。5.Alvarez’sexperiencedemonstratestheimptanceoffindingwaystodiffusestressbe

20、feitthreatensyourhealthyourabilitytofunction.【譯文】Alvarez的經(jīng)歷證明了當(dāng)壓力威脅你的健康和正常生理功能之前解壓是非常重要的?！窘馕觥窟@句話中Alvarez’sexperience是主語(yǔ)，demonstrates是謂語(yǔ)，theimptance是賓語(yǔ)，offindingwaystodiffusestressbefeitthreatensyourhealthyourabilitytofun

21、ction.這整個(gè)一句話都是修飾賓語(yǔ)theimptance的?！緟⒖即鸢附馕觥俊緟⒖即鸢附馕觥?1.參考答案【參考答案【A】【解析】【解析】A從文中Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionanxietydisdersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen和Studiesofbothanimalshumanshaveshownthatsexhmone