經濟學常用英語詞匯

1、經濟學英語詞匯經濟學英語詞匯1、Generalterms一般術語一般術語economist經濟學家socialisteconomy社會主義經濟capitalisteconomy資本主義經濟collectiveeconomy集體經濟plannedeconomy計劃經濟controlledeconomy管制經濟ruraleconomics農村經濟liberaleconomy自由經濟mixedeconomy混合經濟politicalecono

2、my政治經濟學protectionism保護主義autarchy閉關自守primarysect初級成分privatesect私營成分私營部門publicsect公共部門公共成分economicchannels經濟渠道economicbalance經濟平衡economicfluctuation經濟波動economicdepression經濟衰退economicstability經濟穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經濟政策economicr

3、ecovery經濟復原understing約定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend經濟趨勢economicsituation經濟形勢infrastructure基本建設stardofliving生活標準生活水平purchasingpowerbuyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation停滯蕭條不景氣

4、underdevelopment不發(fā)達underdeveloped不發(fā)達的developing發(fā)展中的2、Capital資本資本initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結資金frozenassets凍結資產fixedassets固定資產realestate不動產房地產circulatingcapitalwkingcapital流動資本availablecapital可用資產capitalgoods資本貨物rese

5、rve準備金儲備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻wkingcapitalfund周轉基金revolvingfund循環(huán)基金周轉性基金contingencyfund意外開支準備金reservefund準備金bufferfund緩沖基金平準基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資資產invest投資人selffinanci

6、ng自籌經費經費自給bank銀行currentaccount經常帳戶(美作:checkingaccount)currentaccountholder支票帳戶(美作:checkingaccountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearerchequechequepayabletobearer無記名支票來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票travellerscheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿支票本(美作

7、:checkbook)endsement背書transfer轉讓轉帳過戶money貨幣issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusinessnocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易概不賒欠change零錢banknotenote鈔票紙幣(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrencylocalcurrency]本國貨幣convertibility可兌換性convertiblec

8、urrencies可自由兌換貨幣exchangerate匯率兌換率feignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動匯率freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場feignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hardcurrency硬通貨speculation投機saving儲裝存款depreciation減價貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值revaluation重估價runawayinfl

9、ation無法控制的通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stockexchange股票市場stockexchangecpation證券交易所stockexchange證券交易所股票交易所quotation報價牌價share股份股票shareholderstockholder股票持有人股東dividend股息紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinves

10、tment股票投資investmenttrust投資信托stockjobber股票經紀人stockcompanystockbrokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券sharecommonstock普通股preferencestock優(yōu)先股incomegain股利收入issue發(fā)行股票parvalue股面價格票面價格bull買手多頭bear賣手空頭assigned過戶openingprice開盤closingprice

11、收盤hardtimes低潮businessrecession景氣衰退doldrums景氣停滯dull盤整ease松弛raisinglimit漲停板break暴跌bonddebenture債券WallCaribbeanCommonMarketCCMCaribbeanFreeTradeAssociationCARIFTA加勒比共同市場（加勒比自由貿易同盟）eansCommonMarketACMeansTreatyganizationATO安

12、第斯共同市場LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociationLAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarketCACM中美洲共同市場AfricanMalagasyCommonganizationOCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織EastAfricanCommonMarketEACM東非共同市場CentralAfricanCustomsEconomicUnionCEUCA中非關稅經濟同盟We

13、stAfricanEconomicCommunityWAEC西非經濟共同體ganizationofthePetroleumExptingCountriesOPEC石油輸出國組織ganizationofArabPetroleumExptingCountriesOAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)CentreNationalduCommerceExterieurNationalCen

14、terofExternalTrade法國對外貿易中心PeoplesBankofChina中國人民銀行BankofChina中國銀行InternationalBankfReconstructiondevelopmentIBRD國際復興開發(fā)銀行WldBank世界銀行InternationalDevelopmentassociationIDA國際開發(fā)協(xié)會InternationalMoaryFoundAgreement國際貨幣基金協(xié)定Inter

15、nationalMoaryFoundIMF國際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicMoaryUnion歐洲經濟與貨幣同盟EuropeanMoaryCooperationFund歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankfInternationalSettlementsBIS國際結算銀行AfricevelopmentBankAFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行ExptImptBankofWashington美國進出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewY

16、k花旗銀行AmericanientalBankingCpation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國萬國寶通銀行TheChaseBank大通銀行InterAmericanDevelopmentBankIDB泛美開發(fā)銀行EuropeanInvestmentBankEIB歐洲投資銀行l(wèi)BankLtd.米蘭銀行UnitedBankofSwitzerl瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行BankofTok

17、yoLtd.東京銀行HongkongShanghaiCpation香港匯豐銀行InternationalFinanceCpationIFC國際金融公司LaCommunauteFinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同體EconomicSocialCouncilECOSOC聯(lián)合國經濟及社會理事會UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramNUDP聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署UnitedNationsCapitalDevelop

18、mentFundUNCDF聯(lián)合國資本開發(fā)基金UnitedNationsIndustrialDevelopmentganizationUNIDO聯(lián)合國工業(yè)發(fā)展組織UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeDevelopmentUNCTAD聯(lián)合國貿易與發(fā)展會議FoodAgriculturalganizationFAO糧食與農業(yè)組織糧農組織EconomicCommissionfEuropeECE歐洲經濟委員會Economic

19、CommissionfLatinAmericaECLA拉丁美洲經濟委員會EconomicCommissionfAsiaFarEastECAFE亞洲及遠東經濟委員會EconomicCommissionfWesternAsiaECWA西亞經濟委員會EconomicCommissionfAfricaECA非洲經濟委員會OverseasChineseInvestmentCompany華僑投資公司NewYkStockExchangeNYSE紐約證