石油價格體系與中國石油企業(yè)價格風險管理研究.pdf

1、武漢理工大學碩士學位論文石油價格體系與中國石油企業(yè)價格風險管理研究姓名：嚴璐申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：管理科學與工程指導教師：程國平20091101AbstractSincepeoplebegintomakeuseofpetroleum，oilcomesintoourlifeWhenitWaSexploredinscaleduringthepaStcenturynotonlyeconomicdevelopingbutalsobattlen

2、eedthekindofenergywhichcouldn’tberecycled，anditinfluencedthedensityandlivingofpeoplegreatlyPetroleumplaytheroleofnormalenergyandthematerialofproductswidelyusedinproducinglivingevennowthereisntanythingcouldtaketheplaceins

3、caleeconomicallyWehavetofocusinpetroleumfortherelationofcountrysafetyandenterpriseoperatingOilhasboⅡ1thepropertiesofgeneralmerchandisebutalsohasitsparticularityReflectedinitsspecificity：thelifeanddeath，natureoftheoil，oil

4、isallimportantenergysupplies，industrialblood，theprotectionofnationalsecurity；oilisirreplaceable，hardtoreplaceotherenergymaterials；theunbalancednatureofthedistributionofoil，oilresourcesthedistributionandconsumptionofaseri

5、ousimbalanceAfter1998，oilpricesSOfarlimitedmainlybytheOPECproductionandprotectthepricepolicyhasledtosharpfluctuationsinoilprices，tothebeginningofJuly2008，oilpriceshaverisenover144USdollars／barrel，reachedhistorichighs，but

6、byAugust22，ithadthebiggestfallenof17years，thepricefluctuatedHasemergedinChinasincethelastcentury，oilresources，shortageofcrudeoilproductiongrowthislow，anaverageof2milliontons，whileconsumptionofhi曲annualgrowthrateaverageof

7、morethan10milliontonsFromtheperspectiveofChinesedomesticoilmarket，oilconsumptionin2008reached3755milliontons，aftertheUnitedStateshasbecometheworld’SlargestoilconsumerPercapitaamountofoilrecoverableresourcesandpercapitaou

8、tputisonly1／6—1／5oftheworld’Saverage；theoilshortageproblemisbecomingincreasinglysevereThisarticlebasesonChinesepetroleumbusiness，theworld’Soilresources，supplyanddemandsituationandthefutureofthedomesticoilmarketThepaperdi

9、scussestheneedoftheexistingcirculationsystemandmakingenterprisestotakeactivepartincompetitionandpromotingreformandfindthemethodsofchangingmanagement，inordertoseekabetterdevelopment，Thefirstchapterdescribesthebackgroundof

10、thetopicsofsignificance；thesecondchapterfocusesonthepriceofoilhasbeenanintegralpartofthepriceofoilconsumptionandproductionflexibility；thethirdchapterdescribestheinternationaloilpricesystem；thefourthchapterfocusesonintern