內科護理學復習題及參考答案

1、Delegatesstaff:Hello!intherunuptotheSpringFestivalweheldonesessionoffourstaffrepresentativesConference2013wkshopfullbackin2012carefulanalysisofthecurrentsituationdiscuss2013developmentplans.Hereonbehalfofmycompany2013wkr

2、eptstotheGeneralAssemblyfconsideration.PillarI2012backin2012XXpowercompaniesadheretothepartys17greatspiritfguidancecomprehensivelyimplementthescientificconceptofdevelopmentpromotingcostleadershipstrategystardsfocusonimpl

3、ementationleanmanagementcontinuouslyimprovesmoothpresentsafetysituationofenterprisemanagementbusinessmanagementcontrolscientificstardizedthededicationofstaffmanageaharmoniousdemocraticatmosphereofthegoodsituation.Mainind

4、icatsareasfollows:thebatteryindicat:powergenerationtotaled7.815billionkWhbeyondtheannualbudgetimplementationcapacityof315millionkWhanincreaseof757millionkWh.Salestotaled7.425billionkWhexceedingsalesof330millionkWhtheannu

5、alExecutivebudgetanincreaseof729millionkWh.Securitymeasures:unplannedoutages2.5times.Nopersonalinjuryaccidentoccurrednomajaccidentabovenomajfireaccidentswithoutenvironmentalpollutionaccidentssafetyfthreeconsecutiveyearst

6、omaintainstabilitytogoodposture.–Businessfinancialindicats:totalprofitsof255millionYuanbeyondtheannualbudgetof207millionYuanbeyondtheDatangcompanyindex41.89millionYuananincreaseof1.76millionYuanFCMassessmentatgradefour.E

7、nergy:powersupplystardcoalcompleting312.25gkWhdown0.1gkWhintegratedauxiliarypowerconsumptionratioin5.12%down0.26%pollutantemissionsperfmancegreatlyreducedcomparedtolastyearcarbon0.09gkWhsulfurdioxide0.104gkWhNOx0.512gkWh

8、dustremovalefficiencyofmethan99.8%.Reliabilityindex:equivalentavailabilityfactin93.47%increased7.95%fromayearearlier.Equivalentfcedoutagerate0.08%0.16%reductionoverthesameperiodayearearlier.Majachievements:firstweshoulda

9、dheretothetwo“managementsystem“basisstrengtheningtechnologicalresearchstrengthenhiddenhazardscontrolintrinsicsafetyEnterpriseconstructiontooknewsteps.Thetwo“managementsystem“fimprovement.Focusonpromotingthepowerofthecomp

10、anymanagementsystemtheapplicationimplementationofthesafetyloopfivestarmanagementsystemimprovethesafetymanagementsystemrealizethesystemofsafetycontrol.Furtherregulatesecurityroutinessafetysupervisionmanagementwkroletoplay

11、toachieveclosedloop.Strengtheningthesupervisionmanagementofhabitualviolationofstrengtheningthesafetysupervisionofoutsourcingcontracts.Carriedoutinspringautumnofsecurityinspectionsfloodcontrolinspectionsafetyproductionmon

12、thdaysupervisionofproductionsafetytheOlympicGamesotheractivitiescomprehensivetampingSafetyFoundation...Troubleshootingmanagementmechanismgivefullplaytoroleoftechnicalsupervisionrealizationoftroubleshootingmanagementimpro

13、vedprocessmanagement.Thisyearcompletedtheboilerlowerheaderleakageboilerpressureamajriskmanagementcompleted29ofgreatrisks3Generalproblemsofgovernance.Completechemistrylabconstructionthermalcontrolcompletetheboilerscaleint

14、egratedmanagementhostshaftingvibrationof10scientifictechnologicalprojectssuchas.Completesupercritical630MWonlinesimulationsystemdevelopmentapplicationofcirculatingwaterMCCstbypowertransfmationthetransfmationofdesulfuriza

15、tionwastewatertheunitwatersupplysystemofcomprehensivetreatmentdisgevalvemodificationofcoalmill5keytechnologicaltransfmationprojectsgrouphealthisimproved.Sciencetechnologyinnovationisfurtherincreased.Strengthentheacterist

16、icsofsupercriticalunitmajissuesgraduallyclearingtheparticularityofsupercriticalunitregularity.Developedmotoiltimemanagementswitchactiontimesstatisticscoalaidedmeasurementsoftwareimprovestheproductionlevelofleanmanagement

17、.Increasedinvestmentinsciencetechnologyreptingsciencetechnologyprojects14technicalprojecttotalcostpercentageofthetotalannualproductionoutputof0.25%.“Largescalecoalfiredpowerplantfluegasdesulfurizationdenitrificationcompl

18、etedevelopmentapplicationofkeytechnologies“projectwonthenationalsciencetechnologyprogresssecondprize.630MWsupercriticalunitsoptimizedcontrolstrategiesthe630MWdevelopmentapplicationofonlinesimulationsystemfsupercriticalun

19、itssupercritical600MWunitsofturbinedrivenboilerfeedpumpsetofcomprehensivetreatmentofdefectsDatangtechnologyrespectivelyonetwothird.Meanwhileinfmationtechnologyachievementsthecompanywasnamed“Chinapowerinfmationtechnologyb

20、enchmarkingenterprises.“Repairmaintenancehasimprovedfurther.Modifytheinspectionstardsstardsonaregularbasisstardizingwkprocedurescheckinginspectionproject.DeepeningtheBFSsystemimplementsmaintenanceinfmationshared.Reganizi

21、ngRBlogicagainensurethesuccessoftheRB.Innovatingthemechanismofmaintenancemanagementimplementedaprojectmanagersystem.Successfulcompletionoftwoautonomousmaintenancereliabilityimprovedsteadily.Implementingtwoclevelmaintenan

22、ceprojectthemselves48.7%42.3%respectively.AccomplishtwocirculatingpumpsrepairoverhauloffourMillsmaintenanceteamstogetexercise.Promotethewkofenergysavingconsumptionreducingcompletetheunitenergyconsumptiondiagnosisplantwat

23、erbalancetest10energysavingprojects.Secondweshouldadhereto“three“ontheeconomicbenefitsofimprovingoutreach中南大學網絡教育課程考試復習題及參考答案中南大學網絡教育課程考試復習題及參考答案《內科護理學》《內科護理學》1一、選擇題：一、選擇題：1.咳嗽、咳痰患者最重要的護理措施是：A.按醫(yī)囑給祛痰藥B.協(xié)助患者排痰C.經常變換患者的體位D

24、.向患者講解排痰的重要性2.支氣管哮喘發(fā)作時的典型癥狀是：A.胸悶、心悸、氣促伴哮鳴音B.混合性呼吸困難伴哮鳴音C.吸氣性呼吸困難伴哮鳴D.呼氣性呼吸困難伴哮鳴音3.休克型肺炎必備的臨床表現(xiàn)是：A.周圍循環(huán)衰竭B.呼吸衰竭C.心力衰竭D.畏寒、高熱4.肺結核大咯血最危急的并發(fā)癥是：A.自發(fā)性氣胸B.窒息C.合并肺部化膿菌感染D.失血性休克5.對肺癌早期診斷最簡便有效的方法：A.胸水脫落細胞檢查B.纖維支氣管鏡檢查C.痰脫落細胞檢查D.X

25、線胸部檢查6.心衰患者輸液，每分鐘應控制在：A.不超過60滴B.40～50滴C.30～40滴D.20～30滴7.充血性心衰患者，服用洋地黃后，出現(xiàn)下列癥狀，可以確定為洋地黃中毒：A.惡心、嘔吐B.黃視或綠視C.疲乏無力D.心悸氣急8.硝酸甘油用于治療心絞痛，其給藥途徑是：A.舌下含服B.口服C.肌內注射D.靜脈注射9.下列哪項提示慢性肺心病，其肺心功能失代償：A.桶狀胸，右心室肥大B.氣促發(fā)紺伴下肢水腫C.肺動脈瓣區(qū)第二心音亢進D.活動

26、后心悸、氣促10.Ｂ型胃炎的主要病因是：A.長期服用阿司匹林B.幽門螺桿菌感染C.自身免疫反應D.膽汁反流11.幽門梗阻臨床不會出現(xiàn)：A.嘔吐大量隔餐發(fā)酵食物B.胃蠕動波C.餐后腹痛D.腸型12.肝硬化失代償期最突出的臨床表現(xiàn)是：A.肝功能異常B.肝掌和蜘蛛痣C.腹水D.脾臟腫大13.急性胰腺炎，腹痛患者應禁食、禁水：A.1～3天B.24小時C.12小時D.8小時14.對腎盂腎炎病人健康教育，錯誤的是：A.急性期治愈后采用小劑量抑菌藥物

27、預防B.按醫(yī)囑服藥，定期檢查尿液C.防止勞累及便秘D.鼓勵多飲水、勤排尿15.慢性腎炎水腫明顯，尿蛋白()，腎功能檢查正常，其飲食宜：A.低蛋白、高糖B.低鹽、低蛋白C.低鹽、高蛋白D.低鹽、高糖16.某患者，輸血過程中出現(xiàn)煩躁不安，頭脹、胸悶，腰背部劇痛，檢測脈搏細弱而快，血壓下降，首先應考慮：A.溶血反應B.過敏反應C.發(fā)熱反應D.肺水腫17.鐵劑在飯后服用的理由是：A.有利于鐵的吸收B.防止過敏反應C.促進鐵的消化D.減少鐵對胃腸

28、道刺激18.慢性粒細胞白血病最突出的臨床表現(xiàn)是A.脾臟腫大B.貧血C.出血D.發(fā)熱19.甲亢患者代謝率增高的表現(xiàn)有：Delegatesstaff:Hello!intherunuptotheSpringFestivalweheldonesessionoffourstaffrepresentativesConference2013wkshopfullbackin2012carefulanalysisofthecurrentsituation

29、discuss2013developmentplans.Hereonbehalfofmycompany2013wkreptstotheGeneralAssemblyfconsideration.PillarI2012backin2012XXpowercompaniesadheretothepartys17greatspiritfguidancecomprehensivelyimplementthescientificconceptofd

30、evelopmentpromotingcostleadershipstrategystardsfocusonimplementationleanmanagementcontinuouslyimprovesmoothpresentsafetysituationofenterprisemanagementbusinessmanagementcontrolscientificstardizedthededicationofstaffmanag

31、eaharmoniousdemocraticatmosphereofthegoodsituation.Mainindicatsareasfollows:thebatteryindicat:powergenerationtotaled7.815billionkWhbeyondtheannualbudgetimplementationcapacityof315millionkWhanincreaseof757millionkWh.Sales

32、totaled7.425billionkWhexceedingsalesof330millionkWhtheannualExecutivebudgetanincreaseof729millionkWh.Securitymeasures:unplannedoutages2.5times.Nopersonalinjuryaccidentoccurrednomajaccidentabovenomajfireaccidentswithouten

33、vironmentalpollutionaccidentssafetyfthreeconsecutiveyearstomaintainstabilitytogoodposture.–Businessfinancialindicats:totalprofitsof255millionYuanbeyondtheannualbudgetof207millionYuanbeyondtheDatangcompanyindex41.89millio

34、nYuananincreaseof1.76millionYuanFCMassessmentatgradefour.Energy:powersupplystardcoalcompleting312.25gkWhdown0.1gkWhintegratedauxiliarypowerconsumptionratioin5.12%down0.26%pollutantemissionsperfmancegreatlyreducedcompared

35、tolastyearcarbon0.09gkWhsulfurdioxide0.104gkWhNOx0.512gkWhdustremovalefficiencyofmethan99.8%.Reliabilityindex:equivalentavailabilityfactin93.47%increased7.95%fromayearearlier.Equivalentfcedoutagerate0.08%0.16%reductionov

36、erthesameperiodayearearlier.Majachievements:firstweshouldadheretothetwo“managementsystem“basisstrengtheningtechnologicalresearchstrengthenhiddenhazardscontrolintrinsicsafetyEnterpriseconstructiontooknewsteps.Thetwo“manag

37、ementsystem“fimprovement.Focusonpromotingthepowerofthecompanymanagementsystemtheapplicationimplementationofthesafetyloopfivestarmanagementsystemimprovethesafetymanagementsystemrealizethesystemofsafetycontrol.Furtherregul

38、atesecurityroutinessafetysupervisionmanagementwkroletoplaytoachieveclosedloop.Strengtheningthesupervisionmanagementofhabitualviolationofstrengtheningthesafetysupervisionofoutsourcingcontracts.Carriedoutinspringautumnofse

39、curityinspectionsfloodcontrolinspectionsafetyproductionmonthdaysupervisionofproductionsafetytheOlympicGamesotheractivitiescomprehensivetampingSafetyFoundation...Troubleshootingmanagementmechanismgivefullplaytoroleoftechn

40、icalsupervisionrealizationoftroubleshootingmanagementimprovedprocessmanagement.Thisyearcompletedtheboilerlowerheaderleakageboilerpressureamajriskmanagementcompleted29ofgreatrisks3Generalproblemsofgovernance.Completechemi

41、strylabconstructionthermalcontrolcompletetheboilerscaleintegratedmanagementhostshaftingvibrationof10scientifictechnologicalprojectssuchas.Completesupercritical630MWonlinesimulationsystemdevelopmentapplicationofcirculatin

42、gwaterMCCstbypowertransfmationthetransfmationofdesulfurizationwastewatertheunitwatersupplysystemofcomprehensivetreatmentdisgevalvemodificationofcoalmill5keytechnologicaltransfmationprojectsgrouphealthisimproved.Sciencete

43、chnologyinnovationisfurtherincreased.Strengthentheacteristicsofsupercriticalunitmajissuesgraduallyclearingtheparticularityofsupercriticalunitregularity.Developedmotoiltimemanagementswitchactiontimesstatisticscoalaidedmea

44、surementsoftwareimprovestheproductionlevelofleanmanagement.Increasedinvestmentinsciencetechnologyreptingsciencetechnologyprojects14technicalprojecttotalcostpercentageofthetotalannualproductionoutputof0.25%.“Largescalecoa

45、lfiredpowerplantfluegasdesulfurizationdenitrificationcompletedevelopmentapplicationofkeytechnologies“projectwonthenationalsciencetechnologyprogresssecondprize.630MWsupercriticalunitsoptimizedcontrolstrategiesthe630MWdeve

46、lopmentapplicationofonlinesimulationsystemfsupercriticalunitssupercritical600MWunitsofturbinedrivenboilerfeedpumpsetofcomprehensivetreatmentofdefectsDatangtechnologyrespectivelyonetwothird.Meanwhileinfmationtechnologyach

47、ievementsthecompanywasnamed“Chinapowerinfmationtechnologybenchmarkingenterprises.“Repairmaintenancehasimprovedfurther.Modifytheinspectionstardsstardsonaregularbasisstardizingwkprocedurescheckinginspectionproject.Deepenin

48、gtheBFSsystemimplementsmaintenanceinfmationshared.ReganizingRBlogicagainensurethesuccessoftheRB.Innovatingthemechanismofmaintenancemanagementimplementedaprojectmanagersystem.Successfulcompletionoftwoautonomousmaintenance

49、reliabilityimprovedsteadily.Implementingtwoclevelmaintenanceprojectthemselves48.7%42.3%respectively.AccomplishtwocirculatingpumpsrepairoverhauloffourMillsmaintenanceteamstogetexercise.Promotethewkofenergysavingconsumptio

50、nreducingcompletetheunitenergyconsumptiondiagnosisplantwaterbalancetest10energysavingprojects.Secondweshouldadhereto“three“ontheeconomicbenefitsofimprovingoutreach39、系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡較多累及的器官、、等。四、判斷題：四、判斷題：1.肺氣腫患者縮唇呼氣，應使呼氣與吸氣的時間之比

51、為1:2或1:3。2.肺癌化療靜脈注射給藥應注意藥物抽進注射器后進行排氣，排氣后必須更換針頭，更換針頭后不能再排氣。3.心功能不全最常見的誘因是呼吸道感染。4.急性心肌梗死心律失常多發(fā)生在起病1～2周內，尤以24小時內多見。5.老年人高血壓的特點是血壓波動較小，不易發(fā)生體位性低血壓。6.血清淀粉酶測定是診斷急性胰腺炎的重要方法，血清淀粉酶愈高，病情愈嚴重。7.幽門螺桿菌是慢性胃炎和消化性潰瘍的主要致病菌。8.蛋白尿越明顯，腎臟損傷的程度

52、就越重。9.缺鐵性貧血的常見原因有：失血、鐵的需要量增加而攝入不足，鐵的吸收不良。10.甲狀腺危象可因高熱虛脫、心力衰竭、肺水腫，水、電解質紊亂而死亡。五、簡答題：五、簡答題：1.使用胰島素最嚴重的副作用是什么？如何預防與糾正？。2.為什么慢性腎衰患者多存在貧血？3.支氣管哮喘發(fā)作時的護理措施有哪些？六、應用題：六、應用題：患者男性，60歲，高血壓病10年，因昨夜12點突然陣發(fā)性呼吸困難，端座位，面色蒼白，口唇紫紺，出汗多，咳嗽，可粉紅