全國(guó)近五年高考英語(yǔ)真題—語(yǔ)法填空

1、2015～2011年各省市高考題Passage1(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbefedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours2，IdbeenathomeinHongKong，with3(it)chokingsmog.Here，thea

2、irwascleanfresh，evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplaceftouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsdarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead，IdheadedstraightfYangshuo.Fthosewhofl

3、ytoGuilin，itsonlyanhouraway6caroffersallthesceneryofthebetter－knowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisnamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthewld.thetownisfastbecominga

4、popularweekenddestinationfpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawaysherefpeople10(live)inShanghaiHongKong.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】桂林山水甲天下，陽(yáng)朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽(yáng)朔旅游時(shí)的所見。1.解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)

5、行時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案regularly10.解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案livingPassage2(2015新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmer

6、icanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheh

7、eatfromthesunonhotdaysgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehouseduringthehotday：7thesametime，theywarmupagainfthenight.Thiscycl

8、e8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedaycooloffduringthenightarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)ftheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecyclewk