erp原理與應(yīng)用課后題答案第1章習(xí)題解答

1、balancedrunthesatisfactionofthepeopleeducation.RoomXXCityBureauofeducationalsupervisionofXXmunicipalityMay62016CountyeconomicinfmationBusinessCouncilSystemCommittee“twolearnado“l(fā)earningarrangementsspecificprogrammefadvan

2、cefullstrictlyrulepartyaccdingtoCountyganizationDepartmentonCounty“twolearnado“l(fā)earningarrangementsofspecificprogrammeIBoardlearningeducationimplementationprogrammespiritaccdingtodistinguishlevelhastargetedsolutionproble

3、mofrequirementsensurelearningeducationmadeeffectivenesspromoteallmembersconsciouslyrespectedConstitutioncomplywithpartyruleswithXIGeneralSecretaryseriesimptantspeechspiritarmedmindguidepracticePromotethewkbequalifiedpart

4、ymemberslearningarrangementsareherebymakesthefollowingspecificprogrammes.LearningrequirementsonallpartymemberstostudythepartyConstitutionpartyrulesunifytheXIseriesofimptantspeechGeneralSecretaryspeechlearningseriestodeep

5、enunderstingoftheConstitutionPartyrulesConstitutionPartyrulesinthedeepinsightseriesaddressthebasicspiritpracticalrequirements.1.ConstitutionPartyrules.LearningofthepartyConstitutionadeepunderstingofthepartysnaturepurpose

6、guidingprinciplesgoalsganizationgoodstylegraspconditionsrightsobligationsofpartymembersbearinginmindthatoathclearqualifiedpartymembercriteriaconditions.LearningthecodeofselfdisciplineoftheCPCtheCPCsdisciplinaryregulation

7、stheChineseCommunistPartyMemberRightsdinancesoonmasteringselfdisciplinestardsof“fourmust“the“fourupholdings“masteringvarioustypesofdisciplinaryoffencepunishmentprovisions.2.seriesspoke.ToXIGeneralSecretaryseriesimptantsp

8、eechreading(2016version)outpovertyfbasictextbooklearningunderstXIGeneralSecretaryseriesimptantspeechofbasicspiritlearningunderstCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategyofbasiccontentlearningunderstXIGe

9、neralSecretaryinFujianwkduringadvocateof“fourgrassroots““immediatelyondo““““weakbirdfirstfly“theinNanpingresearchstudyproposedof“gravityXiamoved““innovationmechanism“imptantthoughtMasterstrengthenthepartyspiritfulfillsth

10、epurposeideasmalacterconservationrelatedtothebasicrequirements.Mainunderstmasterfollowingaspectscontent:(1)idealfaithisCommunistsspiritShangof“calcium“setrightofwldviewOutlookonlifevalues(2)Chinadreamisnationalofdreamnat

11、ionalofdreampeopleofdreamisChinesemodernyilaimostgreatofdreamceEssentialsisnationalprosperitynationalrevitalizationpeoplehappiness(3)ChinafeaturesSocialistisachievedChinesegreatrevivalofwayenhancedroadconfidencetheyconfi

12、dencesystemconfidence(4)“fourafull“StrategylayoutisnewofhistyconditionsXiapartyrulingactingpoliticaltotalstrategyconsciouslywith“fourafull“l(fā)edthewk(5)insistedinnovationcodinationgreenopenshareddevelopmentisrelationshipCh

13、inadevelopmentglobalofonedeepchangeaccdingtonewdevelopmentconceptdojob(6)practicelineSocialistcevaluespromoteSocialistthoughtmalChinesetraditionalvirtuefullstrictlyrulepartyisallmemberscommonresponsibilitymustimplementat

14、iontoeachbrancheachnamemembers.3...Playavanguardexemplaryroleinlife.Keeptothecrectpoliticalientationpoliticalsensitivitypoliticaljudgmentdaretofightagainstallkindsofwrongthoughtwrongwdsdeeds.(2)firmlyestablishconsciousne

15、ssofthepartythepartymembersconsciousness.Focusonsomepartymemberssenseofganizationdisciplinetheydonotparticipateintheganizationisnotrequiredtopaymembershipduesfalongtimedonotplayavanguardexemplaryrolesomedontevenmentionme

16、mbershipfailtomakeadistinctionbetweenrightwrongfailingtoobservepoliticaldisciplinerulessoon.AlwayskeepinmindthatheisaCommuniststrengthenpartyspiritlisteningpartypartypartypartypartypartyguardingpartyatthepartythepartyfth

17、eparty.(3)strengtheningtheconsciousnessofthepartyspurpose.Focusonpeoplesconceptionofsomepartymemberslackofsenseofservicedonotcarefthemassesdidnottaketheinitiativesomeevenhurtpublicinterestsjobexcellentthickfriendseatings

18、oon.Bearinginmindthefundamentalpurposeofservingtoppeopleatheartclosetieswiththemassesbekindtopeoplededicatedtopublicserviceplayapartinpovertyreliefwithpracticalactionstowinthetrustsupptofthemasses.(4)activelypracticingth

19、eSocialistcevalues.Focusondonotobservestringentmembersknowledgeoutofdevotiontalkaboutethicsgoodfaithisnotenoughsomeevenvaluedisttionsmalmisconductsexyvulgarmaterialisticsoon.StrengtheningmalcultivationZontafgoodpayattent

20、iontoselfdisciplinespiritualpursuittointernalizethecevaluesintoconsciousactionwithexemplarybehaviinfluenceleadpeople.(5)setupinthepracticeofpromotingrefmdevelopmentstability.Focusonsomepartymemberswiththestatusquoalessag

21、gressivemooddepressedsayingsluggishagainjusttogetbynotseekingguodeyingsomeevenperfunctyaddressevadingresponsibilityotherissues.Activelyadapttotheeconomicdevelopmentofthenewnmalseriouslyimplementthenewdevelopmentphilosoph

22、yhardwkhardwkhardbasedontheirowndedication.SecondontheCouncilofthesectionlevelcadresaboverequirementssectionabovepartycadrestotaketheleadintheeducationwkingcloselywithleadingpracticelearnmebettermestrictrequirementshighe

23、rstrivetoimprovetheideologicalpoliticalqualitytheeticallevels.1.ConstitutionPartyrules.SystemlearningunderstingCPCarticlesinfullgraspbasiccontentofbasedShangfocusmasterConstitutionmastermemberspartyofganizationsystempart

24、yofCentralganizationpartyofplaceganizationpartyofgrassrootsganizationspartyofcadrespartyofdisciplinechaptercontentdeepgrasp“twoavanguard“ofnaturemissionfurtherclear“fouraservice“ofrequirementsmastermembersleadersmusthaso

25、fsixitemsbasicconditions.StudyingthecodeofselfdisciplineoftheCPCtheCPCdisciplinaryregulationsregulationsoftheCPClocalcommitteesofthepartywkoftheChineseCommunistParty(ftrialimplementation)dinancesuchastheionappointmentofp

26、artyGovernmentleadingcadreswkofimptantlawsregulationswithin第1章ERP的理論發(fā)展的理論發(fā)展思考與練習(xí)題解答思考與練習(xí)題解答1什么是什么是ERP？請(qǐng)結(jié)合教材及相關(guān)網(wǎng)站的評(píng)論，闡述對(duì)你對(duì)？請(qǐng)結(jié)合教材及相關(guān)網(wǎng)站的評(píng)論，闡述對(duì)你對(duì)ERP的理解。的理解。答：ERP定義：ERP是一種企業(yè)內(nèi)部所有業(yè)務(wù)部門之間、以及企業(yè)同外部合作伙伴之間交換和分享信息的系統(tǒng)；是集成供應(yīng)鏈管理的工具、技術(shù)和流程

27、，是管理決策和供應(yīng)鏈流程優(yōu)化不可缺少的手段，它有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。對(duì)ERP的理解：（1）ERP是一整套企業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)體系標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實(shí)質(zhì)是在MRPII基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步發(fā)展而成的，面向供應(yīng)鏈的管理思想。（2）ERP是一個(gè)企業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)，建立在信息技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)上的，整合了企業(yè)管理理念、業(yè)務(wù)流程、基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)、人力物力、計(jì)算機(jī)硬件和軟件的企業(yè)資源管理系統(tǒng)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)企業(yè)物流、資金流、信息流的一體化管理。（3）ERP是一個(gè)解決方案。企業(yè)面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，必須不斷獲得

28、新的企業(yè)管理需求和提出新的管理思想和方法，以提升企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；借助ERP管理思想以及現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)，開發(fā)出滿足企業(yè)需求的ERP軟件產(chǎn)品，并逐步構(gòu)建以此為核心的數(shù)字企業(yè)，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。2ERP的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了哪些階段，每個(gè)階段有什么特點(diǎn)？的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了哪些階段，每個(gè)階段有什么特點(diǎn)？答：ERP系統(tǒng)起源于制造業(yè)的信息計(jì)劃與管理，其形成發(fā)展大致經(jīng)過了5個(gè)階段：20世紀(jì)40年代的庫(kù)存控制訂貨點(diǎn)法20世紀(jì)60年代的時(shí)段MRP20世紀(jì)70年代的閉環(huán)

29、MRP20世紀(jì)80年代的MRPⅡ20世紀(jì)90年代的ERP各階段的特點(diǎn)（1）訂貨點(diǎn)法西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家通過對(duì)庫(kù)存物料隨時(shí)間推移而被使用和消耗的規(guī)律的研究，提出了訂貨點(diǎn)的方法和理論，并將其運(yùn)用于企業(yè)的庫(kù)存計(jì)劃管理中。①訂貨點(diǎn)法主要解決庫(kù)存的缺貨和積壓貨物問題。②訂貨點(diǎn)法涉及5個(gè)量值：安全庫(kù)存量、最大庫(kù)存量、訂貨提前期、單位時(shí)區(qū)需求量和訂貨點(diǎn)，其量值均為經(jīng)驗(yàn)值。③訂貨點(diǎn)法的局限性訂貨點(diǎn)法受到許多條件的制約，不能反映物料的實(shí)際需求，為了滿足生產(chǎn)需求而

30、不斷提balancedrunthesatisfactionofthepeopleeducation.RoomXXCityBureauofeducationalsupervisionofXXmunicipalityMay62016CountyeconomicinfmationBusinessCouncilSystemCommittee“twolearnado“l(fā)earningarrangementsspecificprogrammefad

31、vancefullstrictlyrulepartyaccdingtoCountyganizationDepartmentonCounty“twolearnado“l(fā)earningarrangementsofspecificprogrammeIBoardlearningeducationimplementationprogrammespiritaccdingtodistinguishlevelhastargetedsolutionpro

32、blemofrequirementsensurelearningeducationmadeeffectivenesspromoteallmembersconsciouslyrespectedConstitutioncomplywithpartyruleswithXIGeneralSecretaryseriesimptantspeechspiritarmedmindguidepracticePromotethewkbequalifiedp

33、artymemberslearningarrangementsareherebymakesthefollowingspecificprogrammes.LearningrequirementsonallpartymemberstostudythepartyConstitutionpartyrulesunifytheXIseriesofimptantspeechGeneralSecretaryspeechlearningseriestod

34、eepenunderstingoftheConstitutionPartyrulesConstitutionPartyrulesinthedeepinsightseriesaddressthebasicspiritpracticalrequirements.1.ConstitutionPartyrules.LearningofthepartyConstitutionadeepunderstingofthepartysnaturepurp

35、oseguidingprinciplesgoalsganizationgoodstylegraspconditionsrightsobligationsofpartymembersbearinginmindthatoathclearqualifiedpartymembercriteriaconditions.LearningthecodeofselfdisciplineoftheCPCtheCPCsdisciplinaryregulat

36、ionstheChineseCommunistPartyMemberRightsdinancesoonmasteringselfdisciplinestardsof“fourmust“the“fourupholdings“masteringvarioustypesofdisciplinaryoffencepunishmentprovisions.2.seriesspoke.ToXIGeneralSecretaryseriesimptan

37、tspeechreading(2016version)outpovertyfbasictextbooklearningunderstXIGeneralSecretaryseriesimptantspeechofbasicspiritlearningunderstCentralrulingactingpoliticalnewconceptnewthoughtnewstrategyofbasiccontentlearningunderstX

38、IGeneralSecretaryinFujianwkduringadvocateof“fourgrassroots““immediatelyondo““““weakbirdfirstfly“theinNanpingresearchstudyproposedof“gravityXiamoved““innovationmechanism“imptantthoughtMasterstrengthenthepartyspiritfulfill

39、sthepurposeideasmalacterconservationrelatedtothebasicrequirements.Mainunderstmasterfollowingaspectscontent:(1)idealfaithisCommunistsspiritShangof“calcium“setrightofwldviewOutlookonlifevalues(2)Chinadreamisnationalofdream

40、nationalofdreampeopleofdreamisChinesemodernyilaimostgreatofdreamceEssentialsisnationalprosperitynationalrevitalizationpeoplehappiness(3)ChinafeaturesSocialistisachievedChinesegreatrevivalofwayenhancedroadconfidencetheyco

41、nfidencesystemconfidence(4)“fourafull“StrategylayoutisnewofhistyconditionsXiapartyrulingactingpoliticaltotalstrategyconsciouslywith“fourafull“l(fā)edthewk(5)insistedinnovationcodinationgreenopenshareddevelopmentisrelationshi

42、pChinadevelopmentglobalofonedeepchangeaccdingtonewdevelopmentconceptdojob(6)practicelineSocialistcevaluespromoteSocialistthoughtmalChinesetraditionalvirtuefullstrictlyrulepartyisallmemberscommonresponsibilitymustimplemen

43、tationtoeachbrancheachnamemembers.3...Playavanguardexemplaryroleinlife.Keeptothecrectpoliticalientationpoliticalsensitivitypoliticaljudgmentdaretofightagainstallkindsofwrongthoughtwrongwdsdeeds.(2)firmlyestablishconsciou

44、snessofthepartythepartymembersconsciousness.Focusonsomepartymemberssenseofganizationdisciplinetheydonotparticipateintheganizationisnotrequiredtopaymembershipduesfalongtimedonotplayavanguardexemplaryrolesomedontevenmentio

45、nmembershipfailtomakeadistinctionbetweenrightwrongfailingtoobservepoliticaldisciplinerulessoon.AlwayskeepinmindthatheisaCommuniststrengthenpartyspiritlisteningpartypartypartypartypartypartyguardingpartyatthepartytheparty

46、ftheparty.(3)strengtheningtheconsciousnessofthepartyspurpose.Focusonpeoplesconceptionofsomepartymemberslackofsenseofservicedonotcarefthemassesdidnottaketheinitiativesomeevenhurtpublicinterestsjobexcellentthickfriendseati

47、ngsoon.Bearinginmindthefundamentalpurposeofservingtoppeopleatheartclosetieswiththemassesbekindtopeoplededicatedtopublicserviceplayapartinpovertyreliefwithpracticalactionstowinthetrustsupptofthemasses.(4)activelypracticin

48、gtheSocialistcevalues.Focusondonotobservestringentmembersknowledgeoutofdevotiontalkaboutethicsgoodfaithisnotenoughsomeevenvaluedisttionsmalmisconductsexyvulgarmaterialisticsoon.StrengtheningmalcultivationZontafgoodpayatt

49、entiontoselfdisciplinespiritualpursuittointernalizethecevaluesintoconsciousactionwithexemplarybehaviinfluenceleadpeople.(5)setupinthepracticeofpromotingrefmdevelopmentstability.Focusonsomepartymemberswiththestatusquoales

50、saggressivemooddepressedsayingsluggishagainjusttogetbynotseekingguodeyingsomeevenperfunctyaddressevadingresponsibilityotherissues.Activelyadapttotheeconomicdevelopmentofthenewnmalseriouslyimplementthenewdevelopmentphilos

51、ophyhardwkhardwkhardbasedontheirowndedication.SecondontheCouncilofthesectionlevelcadresaboverequirementssectionabovepartycadrestotaketheleadintheeducationwkingcloselywithleadingpracticelearnmebettermestrictrequirementshi

52、gherstrivetoimprovetheideologicalpoliticalqualitytheeticallevels.1.ConstitutionPartyrules.SystemlearningunderstingCPCarticlesinfullgraspbasiccontentofbasedShangfocusmasterConstitutionmastermemberspartyofganizationsystemp

53、artyofCentralganizationpartyofplaceganizationpartyofgrassrootsganizationspartyofcadrespartyofdisciplinechaptercontentdeepgrasp“twoavanguard“ofnaturemissionfurtherclear“fouraservice“ofrequirementsmastermembersleadersmusth