高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)含答案

1、狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。通常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和從句等擔(dān)當(dāng)。例如：1.Naturallyourgrparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.(副詞)2.Wewkedhardfromsunrisetosunset.(介詞狀短語(yǔ))3.TohelpmydisabledauntIspendanhourwkinginherhouseeveryday.(

2、不定式)4.Seenfromadistancethefarmhouselookeddeserted.(過(guò)去分詞)5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefe.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí)必須后置。狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管

3、種類較多，但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)分別列舉如下:1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：whenaswhileassoonaswhilebefeaftersincetilluntil特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminutethemomentthesecondeverytimetheday，theinstantimmediatelydirectlynos

4、ooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTVhiswifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromthed(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbeganto

5、rain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradviceIgetintotrouble.2地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where特殊引導(dǎo)詞：whereveranywhereeverywhereGenerallyairwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefacties.Whereveryougoyoushouldwkhard.3原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：becausesinceassince特殊引導(dǎo)詞：

6、seeingthatnowthatinthatconsideringthatgiventhatconsideringthatMyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhsomesuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascomelet’sbeginourconference.Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoe

7、arnme.Consideringthatheisnomethan12yearsoldhisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.4目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：sothatinderthat特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lestincaseffearthat，inthehopethatfthepurposethattotheendthatThebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththelettersso

8、thathecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmeclearly.5結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so…thatso…thatsuch…that特殊引導(dǎo)詞：suchthattothedegreethattotheextentthattosuchadegreethatHegotupsoearlythathecaughtt

9、hefirstbus.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight.針對(duì)這五種情形作一歸納。(1)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be時(shí)it和be要完全簡(jiǎn)化掉。例如:If(itis)possiblehewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。Yo

10、umustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenienttoyou.除非情況對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不方便否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。(2)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)從句可以將主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化掉。常用于以下幾種情形:a.連詞形容詞As(hewas)younghelearnedhowtorideabike.他小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車。Whenever(sheis)freesheoftengoesshopping.她有

11、空就去逛商店。Wkhardwhen(youare)youngyoullregret.少壯不努力老大徒傷悲。b.連詞名詞While(hewas)ayoungboyhewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.他在孩提時(shí)代就樂(lè)于助人。Although(hewas)afarmernowheisafamousdirect.盡管他曾是個(gè)農(nóng)民而現(xiàn)在是位著名的導(dǎo)演了。c.連詞現(xiàn)在分詞As(shewas)walkingalongtheriv

12、erbankshewassingingapopsong.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedayshehasstillgotnogoodmarks.盡管近來(lái)他一直在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)但他仍然沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)。d.連詞過(guò)去分詞Hewontgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.除非受到邀請(qǐng)否則他不會(huì)和我們一道去那里。Theconcertwasagreats

13、uccessthan(itwas)expected.這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。e.連詞不定式Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.當(dāng)時(shí)他站起來(lái)好像要說(shuō)什么。Hewouldntsolvetheproblemevenif(hewere)totakege.即使他來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)他也解決不了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。f.連詞介詞短語(yǔ)Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.她看上去很焦

14、急好像遇到了麻煩。HehadmasteredtheEnglishlanguagebefe(hewas)intheUSA.他到美國(guó)之前就懂英語(yǔ)了。注意:當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)從句部分要么用完全形式要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如:Whenthemeetingwasoverallthepeoplewentoutofthemeetingroom.當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)人們都走出了會(huì)議室。(=Themeetingover鞏固練習(xí)1.Johnshute

15、verybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrsurpriseftheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif2.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonfthedoct’sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned，educatio

16、nisaboutlearningthemeyoulearn，________.A.themeflifeareyouequippedB.themeequippedflifeyouareC.themelifeyouareequippedfD.youareequippedthemeflife4.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.th