專題11 定語從句-2017年高考英語備考學(xué)易黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)（解析版）

1、1.Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.解析考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為acounter，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故要用關(guān)系副詞where。答案where2.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl，butlongedfthewomanspirithadtrulycompanionedsupptedhim.解析考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行

2、詞是thewoman，定語從句中名詞spirit缺少定語，故要用whose。答案whose3.Maybeyouhaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.答案thatwhich4.Nicksguests，hadheardtheirconversation，askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmecheaplyiftheycould.解析考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為Nicksgues

3、ts，指人，且在從句中做主語，故要用who。非限制性定語從句中不可用that引導(dǎo)。答案who[來源:]5.Howevertherearetimesurgentthingsaremostimptantaswell，fexample，helpingacryingbabyinthekitchenduetothefirestove.解析考查限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為times，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。答案when6.Th

4、epeopleofChumournedQusdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthedayofhisdeath.解析考查限制性定語從句。先行詞是ThepeopleofChu，在從句中作主語，故用whothat。答案whothat7.Bicyclesareheldtothesamestardsasmotvehiclesinmostcases，meansthatcyclis

5、ts4.當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，許多情況下既可以用關(guān)系代詞which，也可以用關(guān)系代詞that，但在下列情況下，只能使用關(guān)系代詞that。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，theone時(shí)。例如:[來源:]DoyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayfyourselfYoushouldhinallthatyouhave.

6、[來源:](2)當(dāng)先行詞前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等詞修飾時(shí)。例如:ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingf.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.[來源:](3)當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級時(shí)或它的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。例如:Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.This

7、isthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.(4)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)，例如ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen(5)當(dāng)先行詞既人又有物時(shí)，例如:Doyouknowthethingspersonsthattheyaretalkingabout(6)當(dāng)主句的主語

8、是疑句詞who或which時(shí)。例如:Whichisthebikethatyoulostwhoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí)，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞正用which，另外一個(gè)空用that。例如:Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易錯(cuò)起源易錯(cuò)起源2、對介詞后