人教新目標(biāo)初中英語一般過去時(shí)

1、人教新目標(biāo)初中英語一般過去時(shí),學(xué)科：英語年段：七年級下作者：蔡海英單位：吉林省汪清縣第三中學(xué)校,一般過去時(shí)態(tài) （The Simple Past Tense) 介 紹,1.含義：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。,用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,last,

2、nightweekmonthMonday,,2.與yesterday 連用：,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,,1.與last 連用,一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化,2.以e結(jié)尾加d,3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .,work —,worked,change —,changed,prefer —,preferred

3、,stop —,stopped,1.一般的加ed,4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加ed,study —,studied,5.不規(guī)則變化.參考不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,worry —,worried,Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)變化,我今年12歲.,I ___ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I ____ 11 years old last year.,他現(xiàn)在在北京.,He _____ in Beijing

4、now.,他昨天在上海.,He ____ in Shanghaiyesterday.,am,was,is,was,他們今天在中國。,They ____ in China today.,他們昨天在日本。,They ____ in Japan yesterday.,am/ is,,was,are,,were,are,were,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I _______ eggs and milk for breakfast every

5、 morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I ________ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He ____fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。,He ___3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,,had,have,had,has,had,一般過去時(shí)的否定式,一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didn

6、’t).,主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,I _______ (tell) them the news yesterday.,I ____________them the news yesterday.,,didn’t tell,told,一般過去時(shí)的疑問式,一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,結(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形……？,They _________(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句:,_

7、___ they ________ their work at four? Yes, they _____. No, they ________.,Did,finish,did,didn’t,finished,注意,1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,2.簡略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞