一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件

1、(≧▽≦) so easy一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),,什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？,動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。,所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的,構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played

2、 start started2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hoped

3、 use used,3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加-ed,,stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped,4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞， 先變“y”為“

4、i”再加-ed,study studiedcarry carried,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring

5、 broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan could,Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw

6、 drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell,1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)：,He got home at ten o’clock last night.,,用法,用 法,He was h

7、ere yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,用 法,2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last y

8、ear. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,常用時(shí)間,常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：,Yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1

9、990, (in 1998…) just now(剛才),I ___ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I ____ 11 years old last year.,He ____ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.,他現(xiàn)在在北京。,Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)變化,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,They ___

10、_ in China today.,他們今天在中國(guó)。,They ____ in Japan yesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,,was,are,,were,用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空　　1.   I ______ an English teacher now.　　2.   She _______ happy yesterday.　　3.

11、   They _______ glad to see each other last month.　　4.   Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.　　5.   The little dog _____ two years old this year.　　6.   Look, th

12、ere ________ lots of grapes here.,am,,was,were,are,is,are,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I ____ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I ____ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _____ fruit every day.,昨天他吃

13、了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。,He _____ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,,had,have,has,had,had,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _______ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his

14、homework every evening.He ____ some reading last night.,動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,got,played,did,They don’t watch TV in the evening.They _____________ TV last night.,She doesn’t play basketball after school.She ____________

15、basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?___ you ____ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?___ he _____to school by bus yesterday?,don’t/ doesn’t,do/ does,,

16、,didn’t,did,didn’t watch,didn’t play,Did,Did,go,go,一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空　　1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.　　2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.　　3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.　　4. I _____

17、_____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.　　5. They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.　　6. My mother _________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.　　7. The girls ________ (sing) and __

18、_______ (dance) at the party yesterday. 8.______ she go to work by bike? Yes, she did.,lived,ate,had,made,played,cooked,sang,danced,Did,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didn’t).,主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形,I _______

19、__ them the news.,I ____ (tell) them the news yesterday.,,didn’t tell,told,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？,They ________(finish) their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句:,____ they _____ their work at four?Yes, they

20、 _____. No, they _____.,finished,Did,finish,did,didn’t,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式,疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形……？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)A:B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外

21、加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。,Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。,Did he find the boy yesterday?－Yes, he did.－No, he did not (didn’t).,1.I ___ pictures in the park last wee

22、kend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are,B,A,3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps

23、 C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did,A,B,一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：________________________________ 一般

24、疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________　　2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：___________________

25、_____________________對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：____________________________________,1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：The children did not have a good time in the park.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did the children have a good time in the park?

26、　對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：Where did the children have a good time?2. There were about nine hundred people at the cinema.　　否定句：There were not about nine hundred people at the cinema.　　一般疑問(wèn)句：Were there about nine hundred people at

27、the cinema?對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：How many people at the cinema?,3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_______________________

28、_____________4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_____________________

29、_______________5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________________對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_________________ __,____ you __________ (remember

30、) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who ________ (play) computer games yesterday.3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good.4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morning?5.Ji

31、m ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. B

32、ut yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home.2.He found

33、 some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問(wèn)句) ___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問(wèn)句) ____ there ____ o