不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞分類記憶表

1、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞分類記憶表一、一、AAA.（原形，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一致）（原形，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一致）1.花費(fèi)costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.傷害hurthurthurt4.讓letletlet5.放putputput6.朗讀readreadread7.設(shè)置、安置setsetset8.打擊，碰撞hithithit9.關(guān)上門窗shutshutshut10.讓letletlet二、二、ABB（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一

2、致）（過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一致）1)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞含有ought1.帶來(lái)bringbroughtbrought2.買buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.尋找、探究seeksoughtsought2)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞含有aught1.抓住catchcaughtcaught2.教teachtaughttaught3)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞t替換原形d1.建筑buil

3、dbuiltbuilt2.借出lendlentlent3.花費(fèi)spendspentspent4.派遣sendsentsent4)過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞在原形詞尾加t或d1.學(xué)會(huì)learnlearntedlearnted2.意思meanmeantmeant3.燃燒burnburntedburnted4.做夢(mèng)dreamdreamteddreamted5.處理dealdealtdealt6.聽(tīng)hearheardheard5）過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞改為ep

4、t1.保持keepkeptkept2.睡覺(jué)sleepsleptslept3.掃sweepsweptswept6）過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞改為elt1.感覺(jué)feelfeltfelt2.嗅smellsmeltedsmelted3.孵蛋l(fā)aylaidlaid4.說(shuō)saysaidsaid5.支付paypaidpaid6站ststoodstood7明白u(yù)nderstunderstoodunderstood10)其它變化1.得到getgotgot(gott

5、en)2.坐sitsatsat3.離開(kāi)leaveleftleft4.失去loselostlost5.找到findfoundfound6.有have(has)hadhad7.握住，召開(kāi)holdheldheld8.制造makemademade9.懸掛hanghunghung10.照耀shineshoneshone11.贏winwonwon12逃跑fleefledfled13喂feedfedfed14.引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致leadledled15遇見(jiàn)m

6、eetmetmet三、ABA（過(guò)去式與原形一致）1.變成becomebecamebecome2.來(lái)comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC（原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞各不一樣）1).過(guò)去分詞在過(guò)去式或原形后加n或en1.擊敗beatbeatbeaten2.破壞breakbrokebroken3.駕駛drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.給givegavegive

7、n7.生長(zhǎng)growgrewgrown8.知道knowknewknown9.吹blowblewblown10).扔throwthrewthrown11.展示showshowedshown12.弄錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤mistakemistookmistaken13.拿taketooktaken14.搖動(dòng)shakeshookshaken15.說(shuō)speakspokespoken16.選choosechosechosen1)三種形式都有變化1.是be(isa

8、mare)waswerebeen2.開(kāi)始beginbeganbegun3.做dodiddone4.喝drinkdrankdrunk5flyflewflown6.忘記fgetfgotfgotten7.躺lielaylain8.拼寫spellspeltedspelted8.騎rideroderidden9.打電話ringrangrung10.唱singsangsung11.穿wearwewn12.游泳swimswamswum13.寫writ

9、ewrotewritten14.去gowentgone例如：Haveyoufoundyourpenyet？你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎？2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成用法“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“未完成用法“指的是動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去。例如：1.Hehaslivedheresince1978hemovedhere.自從1978年以來(lái)，他一直住在這兒。(動(dòng)作起始于1978年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)2.Ihave

10、beeninthearmyfmethan5years.我在部隊(duì)已經(jīng)呆了五年多了。(動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于5年前，一直延續(xù)至今，有可能還要繼續(xù)下去。)此種用法的句中常需一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(由since或f引導(dǎo))，或表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻相連的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如：uptonow，sofar到目前為止)等。例如：Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前為止我沒(méi)有他的任何消息。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

11、過(guò)去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)基本構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞havehas過(guò)去分詞“。如：Thefilmstartedat7oclock.Hehasbeenateacherfmanyyears.(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterdaylastweektwoyearsagojustnowin2002等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與justalreadyevernever等副詞和thesedaysthisweeksince...f...s