FDI對(duì)提升我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技競爭力的作用分析.pdf

1、摘要中文摘要1980年以來，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、國際貿(mào)易投資一體化的發(fā)展，資本的國際流動(dòng)越來越頻繁，直接投資已經(jīng)成為資本流動(dòng)的主要方式。其中，高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)吸收外商直接投資數(shù)量急劇增加，外商直接投資為我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了良好的機(jī)遇。高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)是高新技術(shù)，外商直接投資所帶來的先進(jìn)技術(shù)對(duì)我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技水平作用的問題十分值得研究。外商直接投資對(duì)我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技競爭力是否有促進(jìn)作用、作用效果如何、通過哪些方式產(chǎn)生作用、有哪些

2、制約因素、應(yīng)如何引導(dǎo)和規(guī)范外商直接投資等等。解決這些問題可以指導(dǎo)今后更好地利用外商直接投資來促進(jìn)我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步。本文在回顧和總結(jié)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和科技競爭力進(jìn)行科學(xué)界定，在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技競爭力的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，同時(shí)詳細(xì)分析了外商直接投資對(duì)我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技競爭力的作用機(jī)理。本文認(rèn)為，外商直接投資對(duì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)有兩類的技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)：其一是表現(xiàn)為東道國建立的外資企業(yè)的技術(shù)水平和外資企業(yè)在東道國市場的科

3、研活動(dòng)兩種形式的直接技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)。其二是表現(xiàn)為外資企業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng)、示范效應(yīng)和競爭效應(yīng)等形式的間接技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)。在此理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上，本文運(yùn)用實(shí)證分析，對(duì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)科技競爭力與反映外商直接投資直接和間接技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)的指標(biāo)進(jìn)行回歸分析，結(jié)果表明外商直接投資的直接技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)明顯，間接技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)不明顯。然后，文章通過考察現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)中外商直接投資的直接和間接技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)的實(shí)際情況，分析我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)利用外商直接投資來促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的推動(dòng)因

4、素和制約因素。最后，從宏觀政策層面和微觀企業(yè)層面提出對(duì)策建議，為我國高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)更有效地利用外商直接投資提升科技競爭力提供了可供借鑒的思路。關(guān)鍵詞：外商直接投資，高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，科技競爭力，技術(shù)進(jìn)步效應(yīng)／’j▲J●摘要AbstractSince1980，aseconomicglobaUzation，internationaltradeandinvestmentintegration，thedevelopmentofinternationa

5、lflowsofcapitalareincreasingly行equent，foreigndirectinvestmenthasbecomethemainformofcapitalflowsAmongthem，foreigndirectinvestmentabsorbedbyhishtechindustryincreasesrapidlyitcreatesagoodopportunityinthedevelopmentofChinash

6、i【ghtechindustryHightechindustriesisbasedonhightech，itsworthytostudyforeigndirectinvestmenttObringadvancedthescienceandtechnologylevelofChinashightechindustryIfForeignDirectInvestmentinChina’SllightechindustriesCallpromo

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9、ntonthescienceandtechnologycompetitiveofChinashigh—techIndustryThispaperarguesthattherearetwotypesoftechnologicalprogresseffectaboutforeigndirectinvestmentactonhi’ghtechindustry：Oneisthethedirecteffectoftechnologicalprog

10、ress，performancesofthetechnologylevelofforeign—fundedenterprisesestablishedinthehostcountryandforeignresearchactivitiesinthehostcountrymarketThesecondistheindirecteffectoftechnologicalprogress，performanceoftheindustryass

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