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1、12015年考研英年考研英語沖刺模沖刺模擬試題擬試題及答案解析及答案解析(一)SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AsfmercolonistsofGreatBritaintheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedSt

2、atesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“commonlaw”lawmadebycourts1amonarchothercentralgovernmental2likealegislature.Thejurya3ofdinarycitizenschosentodecideacaseisan4partofourcommonlawsystem.Useofjuriestodec

3、idecasesisa5featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.FewothercountriesinthewldusejuriesaswedointheUnitedStates.6thecenturiesmanypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairermejustresult7wouldbeobtainedusingajudge8asmanycoun

4、triesdo.9ajurydecidescasesafter“10”，discussionsamongagroupofpeoplethejury’sdecisionislikelytohavethe11frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundswhomustasagroupdecidewhatisright.Juriesareusedinbothcivilcaseswhichdeci

5、de12among13citizenscriminalcaseswhichdecidecasesbroughtbythegovernment14thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.JuriesareedfromtheU.S.citizens15.Jursconsistingof16numbersarecalledfeachcaserequiringajury.Thejudge17tothecase18t

6、heionofjurstoserveasthejuryfthatcase.Insomestates19jursarequestionedbythejudgeinotherstheyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresentingthe20underrulesdictatedbystatelaw.1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]methan[D]rather2.[A]agency[B]

7、ganization[C]institution[D]authity3Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)TextOneIt’splaincommonsense—themehappinessyoufeelthelessunhapp

8、inessyouexperience.It’splaincommonsensebutit’snottrue.Recentresearchrevealsthathappinessunhappinessarenotreallytwosidesofthesameemotion.Theyaretwodistinctfeelingsthatcoexistingrisefallindependently.Peoplemightthinkthatth

9、ehigheraperson’slevelofunhappinessthelowertheirlevelofhappinessviceversa.Butwhenresearchersmeasurepeople’saveragelevelsofhappinessunhappinesstheyoftenfindlittlerelationshipbetweenthetwo.Therecognitionthatfeelingsofhappin

10、essunhappinesscancoexistmuchlikelovehateinacloserelationshipmayoffervaluablecluesonhowtoleadahappierlife.Itsuggestsfexamplethatchangingavoidingthingsthatmakeyoumiserablemaywellmakeyoulessmiserablebutprobablywon’tmakeyoua

11、nyhappier.Thatadviceisbackedupbyanextradinaryseriesofstudieswhichindicatethatageicpredispositionfunhappinessmayrunincertainfamilies.Ontheotherhresearchershavefoundhappinessdoesn’tappeartobeanyone’sheritage.Thecapacityfjo

12、yisatalentyoudeveloplargelyfyourself.Psychologistshavesettledonawkingdefinitionofthefeeling—happinessisasenseofsubjectivewellbeing.Theyhavealsobeguntofindoutwho’shappywhoisn’twhy.Todatetheresearchhasn’tfoundasimplefmulaf

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