新gre作文argument官方題庫(kù)+翻譯

1、ThispagecontainstheArgumenttopicsftheAnalyticalWritingsectionoftheGRErevisedGeneralTest.WhenyoutakethetestyouwillbepresentedwithoneArgumenttopicfromthispool.EachArgumenttopicconsistsofapassagethatpresentsanargumentfollow

2、edbyspecifictaskinstructionsthattellyouhowtoanalyzetheargument.Thewdingofsometopicsinthetestmightvaryslightlyfromwhatispresentedhere.Alsobecausetheremaybemultipleversionsofsometopicswithsimilaridenticalwdingbutwithdiffer

3、enttaskinstructionsitisveryimptanttoreadyourtesttopicitsspecifictaskdirectionscarefullyrespondtothewdingasitappearsintheactualtest.1)Wovenbasketsacterizedbyaparticulardistinctivepatternhavepreviouslybeenfoundonlyintheimm

4、ediatevicinityoftheprehisticvillageofPaleatherefewerebelievedtohavebeenmadeonlybythePaleanpeople.Recentlyhoweverarchaeologistsdiscoveredsucha“Palean“basketinLithosanancientvillageacrosstheBrimRiverfromPalea.TheBrimRiveri

5、sverydeepbroadsotheancientPaleanscouldhavecrosseditonlybyboatnoPaleanboatshavebeenfound.ThusitfollowsthatthesocalledPaleanbasketswerenotuniquelyPalean.Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatspecificevidenceisneededtoevaluate

6、theargumentexplainhowtheevidencewouldweakenstrengthentheargument.一種具有獨(dú)特花紋的編織籃子以前只在史前村莊Palea的臨近地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)過，因而被認(rèn)為是Palea居所獨(dú)有的。然而最近，考古學(xué)家在一個(gè)與Palea隔著一條叫做Brim河的村莊Lithos發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)這樣的Palea籃子。Brim河很深很寬，所以古代Palea人只能坐船穿過它，但沒有證據(jù)表明Palea人擁有船只。這表明

7、那種所謂的Palea籃子并不是那里所獨(dú)有的。1)theauthfailstoconsiderthepossibilitythatthePaleanmayarrivedinLithosthroughothermeans2)thePaleanbasketcouldarriveotherplacethroughmanypossiblemethodssuchastradeboatspossessedbyotherculture.3)InPale

8、antimestheBrimRivermaynotbeasdeepbroadasitiscurrently.4)Thismayalsoresultfrommigration.5)沒有證據(jù)表明palea和brim是同時(shí)期存在的，不同時(shí)期情況更復(fù)雜2)Thefollowingappearedaspartofalettertotheeditofascientificjournal.“Arecentstudyofeighteenrhesusmo

9、nkeysprovidescluesastotheeffectsofbirthderonanindividualslevelsofstimulation.Thestudyshowedthatinstimulatingsituations(suchasanencounterwithanunfamiliarmonkey)firstbninfantmonkeysproduceuptotwiceasmuchofthehmonectisolwhi

10、chprimesthebodyfincreasedactivitylevelsasdotheiryoungersiblings.Firstbnhumansalsoproducerelativelyhighlevelsofctisolinstimulatingsituations(suchasthereturnofaparentafteranabsence).Thestudyalsofoundthatduringpregnancyfirs

11、ttimemothermonkeyshadhigherlevelsofctisolthandidthosewhohadhadseveraloffspring.“Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscussonemealternativeexplanationsthatcouldrivaltheproposedexplanationexplainhowyourexplanation(s)canplausiblyaccou

12、ntfthefactspresentedintheargument.最近一項(xiàng)對(duì)恒河猴的調(diào)查揭示了出生順序?qū)τ趥€(gè)體刺激水平的影響。調(diào)查顯示在受到刺激的環(huán)境下（例如遇到一個(gè)不熟悉的猴子），頭胎小猴的皮質(zhì)醇分泌會(huì)翻倍，這樣增加了它及其兄弟姐妹的身體靈活度。人類的頭胎孩子在遇到刺激（例如父母外出回家）時(shí)也會(huì)分泌出相對(duì)濃度的皮質(zhì)醇。研究同時(shí)還發(fā)現(xiàn)在懷孕期間，第一次為人母的猴子的皮質(zhì)醇要比生過幾次孩子后的猴子水平高很多?！癘fthetwoleadi

13、ngrealestatefirmsinourtown—AdamsRealtyFitchRealty—AdamsRealtyisclearlysuperi.Adamshas40realestateagentsincontrastFitchhas25manyofwhomwkonlyparttime.MeoverAdamsrevenuelastyearwastwiceashighasthatofFitchincludedhomesalesth

14、ataveraged$168000comparedtoFitchs$144000.HomeslistedwithAdamssellfasteraswell:tenyearsagoIlistedmyhomewithFitchittookmethanfourmonthstoselllastyearwhenIsoldanotherhomeIlisteditwithAdamsittookonlyonemonth.Thusifyouwanttos

15、ellyourhomequicklyatagoodpriceyoushoulduseAdamsRealty.“Writearesponseinwhichyouexaminethestatedunstatedassumptionsoftheargument.Besuretoexplainhowtheargumentdependsontheseassumptionswhattheimplicationsareftheargumentifth

16、eassumptionsproveunwarranted.在本市的兩家最大的房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)公司AdamsRealty和FitchRealty之中，Adams顯然更優(yōu)秀一些。Adams有40名房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，而Fitch只有25個(gè)，且很多是兼職工作。而且，Adams去年的收入是Fitch的兩倍，其平均房?jī)r(jià)為$168000，而Fitch僅為$144000。在Adams銷售的房屋賣得也更快：十年前，我把我的房產(chǎn)交給Fitch，它用了四個(gè)多月才賣出去

17、；去年，我在Adams賣了另一處房產(chǎn)，僅用一個(gè)月就售出了。因此，要想讓你的房產(chǎn)賣的更快更好，你應(yīng)該選擇Adams。1)A的收入是F的兩倍，但沒有數(shù)據(jù)顯示A售出房產(chǎn)的數(shù)量是F的兩倍，所以很可能A收取了較高的中介費(fèi)2)A的房?jī)r(jià)比F高沒有考慮到房產(chǎn)的凈價(jià)值，可能A的房產(chǎn)本來(lái)就價(jià)值高，所以售價(jià)較高3)十年前的數(shù)據(jù)不能跟去年的數(shù)據(jù)比較，不具可比性5)ThefollowingappearedinalettertotheeditoftheBalmer

18、IslGazette.“OnBalmerIslwheremopedsserveasapopularfmoftransptationthepopulationincreasesto100000duringthesummermonths.ToreducethenumberofaccidentsinvolvingmopedspedestriansthetowncouncilofBalmerIslshouldlimitthenumberofmo

19、pedsrentedbytheislsmopedrentalcompaniesfrom50perdayto25perdayduringthesummerseason.Bylimitingthenumberofrentalsthetowncouncilwillattainthe50percentannualreductioninmopedaccidentsthatwasachievedlastyearontheneighbingislof

20、SeavillewhenSeavillestowncouncilenfcedsimilarlimitsonmopedrentals.“Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusswhatquestionswouldneedtobeansweredindertodecidewhethertherecommendationislikelytohavethepredictedresult.Besuretoexplainhow

21、theanswerstothesequestionswouldhelptoevaluatetherecommendation.b島的人口在夏季達(dá)到了100000，而助力車則是島上一種非常普遍的交通方式。為了減少由助力車和行人引發(fā)的事故，b島市政府應(yīng)該限制島上夏季助力車租賃公司的租車數(shù)量，從原來(lái)的每天50量減少到25量。通過限制出租數(shù)量，市政府將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)助力車事故減少50％的目標(biāo)，就像去年鄰近s島市政府在實(shí)施了同樣的政策后所取得的效果。1)

22、沒有證據(jù)顯示島上的人車交通事故是因?yàn)橹囋斐傻?，原因可能主要是由于行人的不遵守交通?guī)則造成。2)即使是降低了50%的數(shù)量，也不意味著會(huì)降低50%的事故啊，可能車少了開的就會(huì)更快，反而會(huì)增加事故的嚴(yán)重性3)島上助力車租賃公司的租車數(shù)量占的比例多嗎減少會(huì)明顯改變島上助力車的總量嗎？4)沒有證據(jù)顯示助力車過多造成了事故，作為主要的交通工具，可能正是因?yàn)橹囋谙募具^少，才導(dǎo)致大多數(shù)人不得不走路，而更多的人走到了助力車道，造成交通事故，加大助