英國社會與文化知識點試題

1、chapter1Ageneralsurvey1、UK全稱全稱:OfficialnametheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainNthernIrel.theUnitedKingdomoftheUK每個每個nation的capitalCapitalcityNationalEmblemEnglLondonroseScotlEdinburghThistle薊花WalesCardiff加的夫Daffodil水仙花NthernI

2、relBelfast貝爾法斯特Shamrock三葉草2、NthernIrel:LoughNeagh:thelargestlakeinBritainwhichcoversanareaof396k㎡(內(nèi)伊湖)3、Scotl:BenNevis:thehighestmountaininBritain（本尼維斯山）4、Edinburgh:1.thecapitalcityofScotl2.economiccenterofScotl3.atouris

3、tcitysecondonlytoLondoninUK(RoyalMiles&PrincesStreet)皇家英里大道&王子大街（1）Edinburghcastle(十字皇宮）:symbolofEdinburgh&situatedonamoundofVol（2）Windscastle(溫莎城堡）:largestoccupiedcastle（3）Holyroodpalace（荷里路德宮）：theofficialresidence（住處）（

4、住處）oftheMonarchoftheUnitedKingdominScotllocatedatthebottomoftheRoyalMileinEdinburghattheoppositeendtoEdinburghCastleThestoneofdestiny命運之石Conationstone加冕石==referredtoinEnglReferendum蘇格蘭公投5、EnglMountainthePennines(北乃恩山脈)Ba

5、ckboneofthecentralNthernEnglLondonEastpoWestrichimptantriverinLondon：Thames泰晤士河LondonEye：thelargestFerrisWheel摩天輪inEuropeBigBen=ElizabethTowerthelargestfourfacedchimingclockWestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂PalaceofWestminster威斯敏斯特

6、宮HouseofParliament國會大廈BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮3、FurtherinfmationNationalcurrency（本國貨幣）：GBP=GreatBritainPound（英鎊）Nationalday：Queen’sBirthday2ndSaturdayofJunesince1952實際=AprilChapter2.Government1、政治體制、政治體制議會制君主立憲制議會制君主立憲制Const

7、itutionalMonarchy君主立憲制ParliamentaryDemocracy議會民主制2、Monarch君主君主:QueenElizabethⅡBn:April211926QueensinceJune21952OfficiallytheheadofstatethecountryisactuallyrunBythegovernmentledbythePrimeMinister3、MagnaCarta(=Greatter)大憲章

8、大憲章KingJohn(agreedin)1215Q:WhatpowersdoestheQueenhaveShereignsbutdoesnotrule(臨朝不理政)Theeticallysheisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers:.anintegralpartofthelegislature.headoftheexecutivelegislativejudiciarybranches.thecommerin

9、chiefofallarmedfcesoftheCrown.”supremegovern”oftheChurchofEngl4、Parliament:LegislativebodyLocatedinWestminsterQ:ParliamentconsistsoftheSovereigntheHouseofLds&theHouseofCommonsParliament（aFrenchwdfatalkingplace).Femalesal

10、lowedtovoteuntil1918.AbyelectionisheldwhenaMemberofParliamentdiesretiresresigns(遞補選舉)Q:MainFunctionofParliament:.tomakelaws.tocontrolcriticizetheexecutivegovernment.tocontroltheraisingthespendingofmoney.todebatethemajiss

11、uesofthedayTheHouseofLds上議院上議院ConsistsoftheLdsSpiritual(神職議員)theldsTempal(世俗議員）withtheLdchancell（大法官）asthePresidentoftheHouseTheheadoftheHouseofCommonstheSpeaker議長NextonlytothePrimeMinisterHouseofCommonsnumberofmembers65