惠州市2018屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題

1、1惠州市惠州市2018屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)2018.01本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分（最終成績(jī)按總分135分進(jìn)行折算），考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷第二部分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分閱讀理

2、解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）分）第一節(jié)第一節(jié)（共（共15小題；每小題小題；每小題2分，滿分分，滿分30分）分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATravellingbycarinSwitzerlisveryeasyasvillagestownsareverywellmarkedaccessible.Allgreenroadsignsindicateahighwayautobahn

3、bluesignsaresecondaryroadswhitesignsbackroads.LimitationThespeedlimitis120kmh(74mph)ontheautobahn80kmh(50mph)onsecondaryroadsoutsideoftowns50kmh(30mph)intownsifnotindicateddifferently.Roadsideautomaticradartriggeredcamer

4、ashelpenfcetheselimits.Policeareempoweredtocollectfinesonthespot.Theminimumageofadriveris18years.Seatbeltsarecompulsyffrontrearseatpassengers.Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08.GettingthroughFtravelerswithmothomesitsgoodtha

5、tevenlargemothomescantravelthroughthemountainpasses.Theroadsarewellmaintainedlargeenoughevenftrucks.RememberSwitzerlisaverysmallCountry(ca.250x400km)youcaneasilydrivefromoneendtoanotherin35hoursifyousticktothehighways.If

6、youplantotraveltoSwitzerlbycartakeyourtimeyoucanplantoseelotsofplacesinashtamountoftime.Plantodrivefdivingssaketrytominimallyconstrainyourselfwithtimerelatedissues.ThemountainresttownsofBraunwaldMurrenWengenZermattcannot

7、bereacheddirectlybyprivatemotvehicle.Parkattherailwayskytramstationcompletethejourneyviapublictranspt.Tramsalwayshavepriity.Buseshavepriitywhenleavingabusstop.Trafficgoingupamountainhaspriity.Somemountainroadsrequireonew

8、aytrafficduringcertainhoursonlythesehourswillbepostedateitherendofsuchroads.Fuel325.TheunderlinedwdsholygrailinParagraph2probablymeans________.A.somethingpreciousB.somethingdeliciousC.somethingexpensiveD.somethingunavail

9、able26.Whatmightbetheauth’sattitudetowardsMobikeafteritboomedA.Doubtful.B.CuriousC.Shocked.D.Regretful.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.Chineseancientwisdomhasbeenreplacedbynewideas.B.Chinaischangingsteadilyslowly.C.C

10、hinawillalwaysstayaswhatitwas.D.PeopleinChinawillliveameconvenientlifeinthefuture.CWithastartingpriceof$999theiPhoneXhasthehighestpriceofanyiPhoneeveroffered.YetApplesaiddemfitslatestsmartphonehassofarbeen“offthets.“Oneo

11、fthemosttalkedaboutfeaturesoftheiPhoneXisthenewfrontbackfacingcameras.ApplesaysitsTrueDepthtechnologygreatlyimprovesperfmancefphotographsvideo.Thecameraisalsotrainedtorecognizefacesexpressions.Thecompanysaysthisgivesuser

12、spowertoopenupthephonejustbylookingatit.ThenewFaceIDrecognitionsystemreplacestheTouchIDonotherAppledevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Itwksbyprojectingmethan30000dotsonthefaceofuserstocreateakindofmap.Aninfrared

13、(紅外線的)camerathenreadsthesemarkstocreateanimagethatcanbeconfirmedashavingthesameappearance.Applesaysthesystemisalsodesignedtocontinuallylearn.Eachtimethefaceisusedtounlockthephoneitissupposedtonoteanychangessuchasfacialha

14、irthepersongettingolder.Thesystemcanthenrememberthechangestokeeprecognizingthepersonovertime.Reviewersreptedsuccessfultestsinwhichthephonerecognizedthefaceindifferentsituationsunlockedthedevice.Butmostreviewersalsosaidth

15、efeaturedidnotwkperfectlyallthetime.OnefairlycommonfailurewasthattheFaceIDsometimesdidnotunlocktheiPhoneXiftheuserweacertainkindofsunglasses.Notsurprisinglywearinganykindofdisguise–evenonecoveringjustpartoftheface–caused

16、FaceIDtofail.Itwasfoundtowkcrectlywhentheuserwaswearingheadphonesahat.ApplehasalsoadmittedthatFaceIDcouldfailwhenusedwithyoungpeoplewholookverymuchalike.ButApplesaysitsresearchshowsthereisonlyaoneinamillionchanceofanothe

17、rpersonbeingabletounlocksomeoneelsesiPhoneXwithFaceID.Thecompanyhaspromisedthesystemwillbecome“thenewgoldstard“fallfacialrecognition.28.HowcanusersunlockaniPhoneXA.Byusingafingerprint.B.Bytakingapicture.C.Bylookingatthei