2018年管理類聯(lián)考-英語真題答案詳解

1、2018年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試管理類專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位聯(lián)考年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試管理類專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位聯(lián)考英語試卷二英語試卷二SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkA.B.CDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeIntercommen

2、tsdootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainfulBecausehumanshaveaninherentneedto___1___uncertaintyaccdingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill___2___tosatisfytheirc

3、uriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill___3___.InaseriesoffourexperimentsbehavialscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolOfBusinesstheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudentswillingnessto___4___themselvestounpleasants

4、timuliinaneffttosatisfycuriosity.Fone___5___eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.ThetwistHalfofthepenswould___6___anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twentysevenstudentsweretoldwhi

5、chpenswereriggedanothertwentysevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.___7___leftaloneintheroomthestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmepensincurredmejoltsthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould___8___.Subsequente

6、xperimentsreplicatedthiseffectwithotherstimuli___9___thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardphotographsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto___10___isdeeplyingrainedinhumansmuchthesameasthebasicdrivesf___11___sheltersaysChristopherH

7、seeoftheUniversityofChicagoacoauthofthepaper.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—itcan___12___newscientificadvancesfinstance—butsometimessuch___13___canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo___14___thingsisa

8、profoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto___15___however.Inafinalexperimentparticipantswhowereencouragedto___16___howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto___17___toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssugge

9、stthatimaginingthe___18___offollowingthroughononescuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine___19___itiswththeendeav.“Thinkingaboutlongterm___20___iskeytomitigatingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity”Hesays.Inotherwdsdontrea

10、donlinecomments.1.AresolveB.protectC.discussD.igne2.ArefuseB.waitC.seekD.regret3.A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hurt4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treatAsKoziatekknowsthereislearninginjustabouteverything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyfci

11、ngstudentstolearngeometryatagraffitideskstuckwithgenerationsofdiscardedchewinggum.Theycanalsolearngeometrybyassemblingabicycle.Buthe’salsofoundakindofinsidiousprejudice.Wkingwithyourhsisseenasalmostamarkofinferiity.Schoo

12、lsinthefamilyofvocationaleducation“havethatstereotype...thatit’sfkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically”hesays.OnonehthatviewpointisalogicalproductofAmerica’sevolution.Manufacturingisnottheeconomicenginethatitoncewas.Thejobsecur

13、itythattheUSeconomyonceofferedtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelyevapated.Meeducationisthenewmantra.Wewantmefourkidsrightfullyso.Buttheheadlongpushintobachel’sdegreesfall–thesubtledevaluingofanythingless–missesanimptantpoint

14、:That’snottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneeds.Yesabachel’sdegreeopensmedos.Butevennow54percentofthejobsinthecountryaredleskilljobssuchasconstructionhighskillmanufacturingaccdingtotheNationalSkillsCoalitionanonprofitadvoc

15、acygroup.Butonly44percentofwkersareadequatelytrained.InotherwdsatatimewhenthewkingclasshasturnedthecountryonitspoliticalheadfrustratedthattheopptunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishingoneobvioussolutionisstaringusinthefac

16、e.Thereisagapinwkingclassjobsbutthewkerswhoneedthosejobsmostaren’tequippedtodothem.Koziatek’sManchesterSchoolofTechnologyHighSchoolistryingtofillthatgap.Koziatek’sschoolisawakeupcall.Wheneducationbecomesonesizefitsallitr

17、isksoverlookinganation’sdiversityofgifts.21.Abrokanbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents’lackof___A.mechanicalmemizationB.academictrainingC.practicalabilityD.pioneeringspirit22.Thereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducation

18、isfkidswho___A.arefinanciallydisadvantagedB.arenotacademicallysuccessfulC.haveastereotypedmindD.havenocareermotivation23.WecaninferfromParagraph5thathighschoolgraduates___A.areentitledtome“educationalprivileges”B.arerelu

19、ctanttowkinmanufacturingC.usedtohavemejobopptunitiesD.usedtohavebigfinancialconcerns24.Theheadlongpushintobachel’sdegreesfall___A.helpscreatealotofdleskilljobsB.maynarrowthegapinwkingclassjobsC.isexpectedtoyieldabettertr