2018mba英語真題,英語二

1、2018年研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試試題（英語二）年研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試試題（英語二）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeIntercommentsdootherthingsthatwillob

2、viouslybepainfulBecausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertaintyaccdingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwil

3、l3.InaseriesoffourexperimentsbehavialscientistsattheUniversityofChicagotheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudentswillingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinaneffttosatisfycuriosity.Fone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpe

4、nsthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.ThetwistHalfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twentysevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrifiedanothertwentysevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftalo

5、neintheroomthestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmepensincurredmeshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardphotogra

6、phsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumansmuchthesameasthebasicdrivesf11sheltersaysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinctitcan12newscientificadvancesfinstancebutsom

7、etimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15however.Inafinalexperimentparticipantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpict

8、urewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughononescuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itiswththeendeav.Thinkingaboutlongterm20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsof

9、curiosity.“Hseesays.Inotherwdsdontreadonlinecomments.1.A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.igne2.A.refuseB.waitC.seekD.regret3.A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hurt4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat5.A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept6.A.remov

10、eB.weakenC.deliverD.interrupt9.B解析：結合語境，后面語境為并列關系，因此此題應填舉例子。B為正選。10.D解析：Discover與上文中的Curiosity相對應。11C解析：本詞與后文的Basicdrives的詳細說明。與shelter一樣都屬于人類的基本需求。12D解析：破折號的內(nèi)容是對前文instinct的解釋。說明這種本能能夠促進新的科學發(fā)展，屬于因果關系。13.B解析：跟前文的drives相對應

11、。14.A解析：本題與前文的backfire相對應，都屬于貶義詞。15.A解析：從后文的試驗中，參與者應該被鼓勵參與，因此跟前文的堅持相對應。16.A解析：通過后文的after能看出這個事情并沒有發(fā)生，因此填預測。17.B解析：動賓搭配。18：C解析：of引導的后置定語。由一個人的好奇心所帶來的結果。19：A解析：whether引導賓語從句。20：D解析：關聯(lián)對應，對應18題的outcome.SectionⅡReadingCompreh

12、ensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）Text1ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastojustifyhisefftstogivehi

13、sstudentsabetterfuture.Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.HeisateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnotsomethingofbookstestsmechanicalmemizationbutpractical.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdomthatstudentsshouldbe