2018mba英語真題-英語二試題

1、2018年研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試試題（英語二）年研究生入學統(tǒng)一考試試題（英語二）SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkABCDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeIntercommentsdootherthingsthatwillob

2、viouslybepainfulBecausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertaintyaccdingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwil

3、l3.InaseriesoffourexperimentsbehavialscientistsattheUniversityofChicagotheWisconsinSchoolofBusinesstestedstudentswillingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinaneffttosatisfycuriosity.Fone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpe

4、nsthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.ThetwistHalfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twentysevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrifiedanothertwentysevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified7leftalo

5、neintheroomthestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmepensincurredmeshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardphotogra

6、phsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumansmuchthesameasthebasicdrivesf11sheltersaysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinctitcan12newscientificadvancesfinstancebutsom

7、etimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15however.Inafinalexperimentparticipantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpict

8、urewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughononescuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itiswththeendeav.Thinkingaboutlongterm20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsof

9、curiosity.“Hseesays.Inotherwdsdontreadonlinecomments.1.A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.igne2.A.refuseB.waitC.seekD.regret3.A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hurt4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat5.A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept6.A.remov

10、eB.weakenC.deliverD.interrupt7.A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.When8.A.happenB.continueC.disappearD.change9.A.ratherthanB.suchasC.regardlessofD.owingtomostaren’tequippedtodothem.Koziatek’sManchesterSchoolofTechnologyHighSchoolistr

11、yingtofillthatgap.Koziatek’sschoolisawakeupcall.Wheneducationbecomesonesizefitsallitrisksoverlookinganation’sdiversityofgifts.21.Abrokenbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents’lackof______.A.mechanicalmemizationB.academictrai

12、ningC.practicalabilityD.pioneeringspirit22.Thereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducationisfkidswho______.A.arefinanciallydisadvantagedB.arenotacademicallysuccessfulC.haveastereotypedmindD.havenocareermotivation23.Wecani

13、nferfromParagraph5thathighschoolgraduates______.A.areentitledtome“educationalprivilegesB.arereluctanttowkinmanufacturingC.usedtohavemejobopptunitiesD.usedtohavebigfinancialconcerns24.Theheadlongpushintobachel’sdegreesfal

14、l_____.A.helpscreatealotofdleskilljobsB.maynarrowthegapinwkingclassjobsC.isexpectedtoyieldabettertrainedwkfceD.indicatestheovervaluingofhighereducation25.Theauth’sattitudetowardKoziatek’sschoolcanbedescribedas_____.A.sup

15、ptiveB.disappointedC.tolerantD.cautiousText2Whilefossilfuelscoaloilgasstillgenerateroughly85percentofthewldsenergysupplyitsclearerthaneverthatthefuturebelongstorenewablesourcessuchaswindsolar.Themovetorenewableispickingu

16、pmomentumaroundthewld:Theynowaccountfmethanhalfofnewpowersourcesgoingonline.SomegrowthstemsfromacommitmentbygovernmentsfarsightedBusinesstofundcleanerenergysources.Butincreasinglythestiesabouttheplummetingpricesofrenewab

17、leespeciallywindsolar.Thecostofsolarpanelshaspedby80percentthecostofwindturbinesbyclosetoonethirdinthepasteightyears.Inmanypartsofthewldrenewableenergyisalreadyaprincipalenergysource.InScotlfexamplewindturbinesprovideeno

18、ughelectricitytopower95percentofhomes.WhiletherestofthewldtakestheleadnotablyChinaEuropetheUnitedStatesisalsoseeingaremarkableshift.InMarchfthefirsttimewindsolarpoweraccountedfmethan10percentofthepowergeneratedintheUSrep

19、tedtheUSEnergyInfmationAdministration.PresidentTrumphasunderlinedfossilfuelsespeciallycoalasthepathtoeconomicgrowth.InarecentspeechinIowahedismissedwindpowerasanunreliableenergysourceButthatmessagedidnotplaywellwithmanyi

20、nIowawherewindturbinesdotthefieldsprovide36percentofthestateselectricitygenerationwheretechgiantslikeMicrosoftarebeingattractedbytheavailabilityofcleanenergytopowertheirdatacenters.Thequestion“whathappenswhenthewinddoesn

21、tblowthesundoesntshine“hasprovidedaquickputdownfskeptics.Butaboostinthestagecapacityofbatteriesismakingtheirabilitytokeeppowerflowingaroundtheclockmelikely.Theadvanceisdriveninpartbyvehiclemanufacturerswhoareplacingbigbe