蘇教牛津譯林9au2賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法

1、一、賓語(yǔ)從句概念：一、賓語(yǔ)從句概念：賓語(yǔ)從句：句子在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）IknowMr.Li.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）I’msurprisedatmeetingyouhere.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))I’mgladtomeetyouhere.(不定式作賓語(yǔ))I’m

2、surprisedatwhatyouhavedone(句子作賓語(yǔ))I’mgladthatIcanmeetyouhere.(句子作賓語(yǔ))IlikewhatIdo.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）2、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素賓語(yǔ)從句三要素(1)連接詞連接詞(2)語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序(3)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓

3、語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。(1)that引導(dǎo)(2)ifwhether引導(dǎo)(3)連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich連接副詞whenwhywherehow一)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是指一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。1TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesays.Hesays_______theseflowersarefromGuangdong.2.

4、Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hetells.Hetellsme_____lighttravelsfasterthansound.3Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdoesn’tknow.Jackdoesn’tknow_____therewillbeameetinginfivedays.A引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略1that可以省略可以省略連詞that引

5、導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，只起連接主、從句的作用，它本身無(wú)意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：Hesays(that)heisaYoungPioneer.他說(shuō)他是個(gè)少先隊(duì)員。2that不可以省略不可以省略(1)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)，that不省略。如：Weknowthatthatisaninterestingsty.我們知道那是一個(gè)有趣的故事。(2)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中若再有復(fù)合句時(shí)，that不能省略。如：Ithinkthatifyouhav

6、elostthelibrarybookyoumustpayfit(5)用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用whether。如：Couldyoutellmeifyouknowtheanswer這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請(qǐng)告訴我，好嗎？”。如用whether可避免歧義。1.Theydontknow_______togowait.(ifwhether)2.Wearetalkingabout___

7、___we’llgobacktomrow.(whetherif)()3.Idontknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()4.Iwanttoknow_______it’sgoodnewsnot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which()5.Iamnotinterestedin_____heiscrazyaboutfootball.A.ifB.thatC.w

8、hetherD.which三）由連接代詞三）由連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich和連接副詞和連接副詞whenwherewhyhow引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。例：1)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestionwhichwasthebestwaytothemuseum2)Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaiting

9、f3)Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass4)Doyouknowwhenwe’llhaveameeting？5)Pleasetellmewhereheis6)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation7)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate.1HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknowsWhoknows____

10、____________youcanseeinthepicture2WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknowDoyouknow_____sheparkedhercar3WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_____heoftentalkedabout.4WhoknockedatthedosoloudlyIdon’tknow.Idon’tknow