生態(tài)文明體制改革總體方案(雙語(yǔ))doc

1、掌握英語(yǔ)，從聽(tīng)開(kāi)始—中國(guó)最受歡迎英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站歡迎登陸普特英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站（）獲取更多免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)資源。筆譯材料更新地址htmlabilitytranslationTrainingindex.html生態(tài)文明體制改革總體方案(雙語(yǔ))生態(tài)文明體制改革總體方案生態(tài)文明體制改革總體方案IntegratedRefmPlanfPromotingEcologicalProgress中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)C

2、entralCommitteetheStateCouncil為加快建立系統(tǒng)完整的生態(tài)文明制度體系，加快推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，增強(qiáng)生態(tài)文明體制改革的系統(tǒng)性、整體性、協(xié)同性，制定本方案。Thisplanhasbeenfmulatedfputtingsystematiccompletesystemsfimprovingtheecosysteminplacemequicklyachievingfasterecologicalprogressmaki

3、ngtherefmfpromotingecologicalprogressmesystemicmeholisticbettercodinated.一、生態(tài)文明體制改革的總體要求一、生態(tài)文明體制改革的總體要求I.AGeneralDeion（一）生態(tài)文明體制改革的指導(dǎo)思想。全面貫徹黨的十八大和十八屆二中、三中、四中全會(huì)精神，以鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為指導(dǎo)，深入貫徹落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書(shū)記系列重要講話精神，按照黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院決策

4、部署，堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境基本國(guó)策，堅(jiān)持節(jié)約優(yōu)先、保護(hù)優(yōu)先、自然恢復(fù)為主方針，立足我國(guó)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本國(guó)情和新的階段性特征，以建設(shè)美麗中國(guó)為目標(biāo)，以正確處理人與自然關(guān)系為核心，以解決生態(tài)環(huán)境領(lǐng)域突出問(wèn)題為導(dǎo)向，保障國(guó)家生態(tài)安全，改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量，提高資源利用效率，推動(dòng)形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局。1.Thethinkingbehindtherefm.Itiscrucialtofullyimplementtheguiding

5、principlesfromthe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)thesecondthirdfourthplenarysessionsofthe18thCPCCentralCommitteefollowtheguidanceofDengXiaopingTheytheTheyoftheThreeRepresentstheScientificOutlookonDevel

6、opmentthoughlyputintopracticetheguidingprinciplesfromthemajspeechesofGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingactinaccdancewiththedecisionsplansoftheCPCCentralCommitteetheStateCounciladheretothefundamentalstatepolicyofconservingresource

7、sprotectingtheenvironmentgivehighpriitytoresourceconservationenvironmentalprotectiontherestationofnature.BasedonthefundamentalcontextofChinabeingintheprimarystageofsocialismintheparticularacteristicsnewtoChinainthepresen

8、tphaseindertobuildabeautifulChinahlecrectlytherelationshipbetweenhumankindnaturesolveseriousecologicalenvironmentalproblemsitisessentialto掌握英語(yǔ)，從聽(tīng)開(kāi)始—中國(guó)最受歡迎英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站valueofnaturalcapitalmeanstheprotectiondevelopmentoftheprodu

9、ctivefces.Protectionefftsshouldthenbeadequatelyrewardedcomewitheconomicreturns.樹(shù)立空間均衡的理念，把握人口、經(jīng)濟(jì)、資源環(huán)境的平衡點(diǎn)推動(dòng)發(fā)展，人口規(guī)模、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、增長(zhǎng)速度不能超出當(dāng)?shù)厮临Y源承載能力和環(huán)境容量。SeekequilibriumsinChina’sterritialspace.Tomovefwardwithdevelopmentitisnecess

10、arytofindtherightbalancebetweenpopulationeconomyresourcestheenvironmentensurethatthepopulationtheindustrialstructuretheeconomicgrowthofaregiondonotsurpassitsenvironmentalcapacitythecarryingcapacityofitswaterlresources.樹(shù)立

11、山水林田湖是一個(gè)生命共同體的理念，按照生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的整體性、系統(tǒng)性及其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，統(tǒng)籌考慮自然生態(tài)各要素、山上山下、地上地下、陸地海洋以及流域上下游，進(jìn)行整體保護(hù)、系統(tǒng)修復(fù)、綜合治理，增強(qiáng)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)循環(huán)能力，維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。Seethatmountainswatersfestsfarmlsareacommunityoflife.Basedontheintegritysystemicnatureofecosystemsthewaytheywkiti

12、snecessarytotakeintoconsiderationalltheelementsofthenaturalecosystem–bothhillstheirsurroundingareasbothaboveunderthegroundbothlseabothupperlowerriverbasinswktoprotectthemintheirentiretyrestethemsystematicallytakeacompreh

13、ensiveapproachtotheirgovernanceindertopreserveecologicalbalancebystrengtheningtheabilityofecosystemstocirculate.（三）生態(tài)文明體制改革的原則3.Theprinciples堅(jiān)持正確改革方向，健全市場(chǎng)機(jī)制，更好發(fā)揮政府的主導(dǎo)和監(jiān)管作用，發(fā)揮企業(yè)的積極性和自我約束作用，發(fā)揮社會(huì)組織和公眾的參與和監(jiān)督作用。Ensuringthatth

14、erefmmovesintherightdirection.China’smarketmechanismsneedtobeimprovedthegovernmentshouldmakebetteruseofitsleadershipregulatyroles.Thoseinthebusinesssectshouldbringtheirowninitiativeintoplayexerciseselfrestraint.Socialgan

15、izationsthegeneralpublicshouldparticipateplayasupervisingroleinecologicalconservation.堅(jiān)持自然資源資產(chǎn)的公有性質(zhì)，創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)權(quán)制度，落實(shí)所有權(quán)，區(qū)分自然資源資產(chǎn)所有者權(quán)利和管理者權(quán)力，合理劃分中央地方事權(quán)和監(jiān)管職責(zé)，保障全體人民分享全民所有自然資源資產(chǎn)收益。Maintainingthepublicnatureofnaturalresourceassets.

16、Newpropertyrightssystemsshouldbecreatedfnaturalresources.Ownershiprightsshouldbeclarified.Thereshouldbeadistinctionbetweenownershiprightstheauthitytomanage.Powersregulatyresponsibilitiesofthecentrallocalgovernmentsshould