2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、12006年6月大學(xué)英語四級考試試題月大學(xué)英語四級考試試題PartWriting(30minute)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutetowriteashtessayonthetopicofstudentsingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsfollowingtheoutlinewhenbellow:1.有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的

2、任課教師2.學(xué)生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素3.學(xué)生自選任課教師的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的問題PartIIReadingcomprehension(skimmingscanning)(15minute)HighwayAgovernmentstudyrecommendedanationalhighwaysystemof33920milescongresspassedtheFederalAidHighwayActof1944whichcalledfs

3、trictcentriccontrolleddesertcriteria.Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956hasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicwksprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44000milewebofhighwaysbridgetunnelshundredsofuniqueengineering

4、designssolutionshadtobewkedout.Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountainssteepgradeswetlsriversdesertsplains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheltheabilityofthepavementtosuppttheload.Innovativedesignsofroadwaystu

5、nnelsbridgesoverpassesinterchangesthatcouldrunthroughbypassurbanareassoonbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountryfeveralteringthefaceofAmerican.LongspansegmentedconcretecablestayedbridgessuchasHaleBoggsinLouisianatheSunshine

6、SkywayinFlidaremarkabletunnelslikeFtMchenryinMarylMr.bakerinWashingtondevelopedunderthenationsphysicalchallengesTrafficcontrolsystemsmethodsofconstructiondevelopedundertheinterstateprogramsooninfluencedhighwayconstructio

7、naroundthewldwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstreetstrafficpatterns.TodaytheinterstatesystemlinkseverymajcityintheU.StheU.SwithCanadaMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmindthehighwayshavewidelanesshouldersdividingmedian

8、sbarrierslongentryexitlanesourengineeredfsafeturnslimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.Sroads(0.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads)ByopeningtheNthAmer

9、icancontinenthighwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsservicestoreachpeopleinremoteruralareasofjobsaccesstothegrowthoptionsintermsofjobsaccesstoculturalprogramshealthcareotherbenefits.Abovealltheinterstatesystemprovidesindividual

10、swithwhattheyenrichmost:personalfreedomofmobility.Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenationseconomicgrowthintermsofshippingjobcreation:methan75percentofthenationsfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck.mostproductst

11、hatarrivebyrailairuseinterstatesfthelastlegofthejourneybyvehicle.NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutesithasledtothegrowthofspinoffindustrieslikeservicestationsmotelsrestaurantsshop

12、pingcenters.Ithasallowedtherelocationofmanufacturingplantsotherindustriesfromurbanareastorural.Bytheendofthecenturytherewasanimmensewkofpavedroadsresidentialstreetsexpresswaysfreewaysbuilttosupptmillionsofvehicles.Thehig

13、hwaysystemwasofficiallyrenamedfEisenhowertohonhisvisionleadership.Theyearconstructionbeganhesaid:“TogethertheunitedfcesofourcommunicationtransptationsystemsaredynamicelementsintheverynamewebearUnitedStates.Withoutthemwew

14、ouldbeamereallianceofmanyseparateparts.“1.Nationalstardsfpavedroadswereinplaceby1921.2.GeneralEisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotwaysmademesensethanthetwolanehighwaysofAmerica.3.Itwasinthe1950sthattheAmericangovernmentfi

15、nallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.4.Manyoftheproblemspresentedbythecountry’sgeographicalfeaturesfoundsolutionsininnovativeengineering3SectionBPassageOneQuestion26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)R

16、entagrave.B)Burnthebody.C)Burythedeadnearachurch.D)buyapieceoflfagrave.27.A)Tosolvetheproblemoflackofl.B)Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.C)TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.D)TomovethemtoamultiStey28.A)Theyshouldbeburiedlyin

17、gdown.B)Theyshouldbeburiedstingup.C)Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.D)Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.29.A)Burningdeadbodiestoashes.B)Stingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.C)Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.D)Diggingupdead

18、bodiesafterthreeyears.PassageTwoQuestion30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A)ManyfeigntouristvisittheUniteStateseveryyear.B)Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.C)TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.D)Ame

19、ricanspreferfeignfoodstotheirownfood.31.A)Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.B)Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturestheirlifestyles.C)Theycanpracticespeakingfeignlanguagesthere.D)Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfro

20、malloverthewld.32.A)Thecouplecookthedishesthechildrenhelpthem.B)Thehusbdoesthecookingthewifeservesastheaddress.C)Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefamepchildrenwithintheguests.D)Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesthefamilymembersse

21、rvetheguests.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.B)HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.C)Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.D)Hetaughtthemtoplayan

22、excitingnewgame.34.A)Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoteach.B)Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.C)Theplayershaddifficultyunderstingthecomplexrules.D)Theplayerssoonfoundthegamebing.35.A)Byremovingthebottomo

23、fthebasket.B)Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.C)Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.D)ByalteringthesizeOfthebasket.SectionCFAmericantimeismoney.Theysay“youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislifeyoudbetteruseitwisely.“The(36)__________witho

24、utbebetterthanthepastpresent.AsAmericanare(37)__________toseethingsunlesspeopleusetheirtimefconstructiveactivityThusAmerican(38)__________a“wellganized“personispunctualis(40)__________ofotherpeoplestime.Theydonot(41)____

25、______peoplestimewithconversationotheractivitythathasno(42)__________beneficialoutcome.TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot(43)__________sharedbyothersespeciallynonEuropeans.Theyaremelikelytoregardtimeas(44)__________.Oneo

26、fthemedifficultthingsmanystudentsmustadjusttointhestatesisthenotionthattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleusedwiselyeveryday.Inthecontest(45)__________.McDonald’sKFCeatingmeals.AsMcDonald’srestaurants(46)__________bringingno

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