2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2012年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試試卷月全國大學(xué)英語四級考試試卷PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsbutnomethan180wds.1.目前許多

2、商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因3.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議OnExcessivePackagingPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Fquestions1

3、7choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)D).Fquestions810completethesentenceswiththeinfmationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsRisingThisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattodaythosewithfewerstudentsareflour

4、ishing.Fiftyyearsagotheywerethelatestthingineducationalrefm:bigmodernsuburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethouss.Asbabyboomers(二戰(zhàn)后嬰兒潮時期出生的人)cameofhighschoolagebigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofco

5、ursesofcoursebetterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstthetradeoffsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(官僚機(jī)構(gòu)),thedifficultyoffgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersstudents.SATscesbeganpingin1963todayonav

6、erage30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryearsafigurethatrisesto50%inpourbanneighbhoods.WhiletheemphasisonteachingtohighertestdrivenstardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperfmanceinelementary(s

7、omedle)schoolshighschoolsfavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.Sizeisn’teverythingbutitdoesmatterthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.ThishasbeendueinparttotheBillMelindaGatesFoundat

8、ionwhichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschoolshelpingtoopenabout1000smallschoolsmostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergradeAbout500meareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakin

9、gnoticealongwithmaysincitieslikeNewYkChicagoSanDiego.ThemovementincludesindependentpublicterschoolssuchasNo.1BASISinTucsonwithonly120highschoolers18graduatesthisyear.ItembracesdistrictsanctionedmagschoolssuchastheTalente

10、dGiftedSchoolwith198studentstheScienceEngineeringMagwith383whichshareabuildinginDallasaswellastheCityHonsSchoolinBuffaloN.Y.whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsfstudents.itincludesalternativesubsequentperfmanceincolleg

11、e.takingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities.”Intheendthesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesoughtwhichisafterallpublicinfmation.Thereisinourviewnorealdisputehereweareallseekingthesamethingwhichisschools

12、thatbetterserveourchildrenournationbyencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.ifwekeepwkingtowardthatgoalsomedayperhapsalistwon’tbenecessary.注意:此部分試題請在答卡1上作答.1.Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Sub

13、urbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehopeof__________.A)ensuringnochildisleftbehindB)increasingeconomicefficiencyC)improvingstudents’perfmanceonSATD)providinggoodeducationfbabyboomers2.Whathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigs

14、choolsA)Teachers’wkloadincreased.B)Students’perfmancedeclined.C)Administrationbecamecentralized.D)Studentsfocusedmeontestsces.3.WhatissaidabouttheschoolsfdedbytheBillMelindaGatesfoundationA)Theyareusuallymagschools.B)The

15、yareoftenlocatedinponeighbhoods.C)Theyarepopularwithhighachievingstudents.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.4.WhatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschooleducationA)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.B)Agreatvar

16、ietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbansuburbanareas.C)ManyschoolscompeteftheBillMelindaGatesFoundationfunds.D)Studentshavetomeethigheracademicstards.5.Newsweekrankedhighschoolsaccdingto.A)theirstudents’academicachievementB)the

17、numberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollegeC)thesizenumberoftheirgraduatingclassesD)theircollegeleveltestparticipation6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale’sstudentsinthelate1990sA)Theyweremadetostudyhardlikeprisoners.B)Theycalledea

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