2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、微信公眾號:上海試卷微信公眾號:上海試卷第1頁共9頁2017學(xué)年奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測試學(xué)年奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測試英語試卷英語試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A.interviewerinterviewee.B.teacherstudent.C.doctnurse.D.bosssecretary.2.A.9:00.B.9:10.C.9:30.D.9:35.3.A.passthejournal.B.listentot

2、hewoman.C.repeathisrequest.D.takethejournalhimself.4.A.exciting.B.disappointing.C.interesting.D.satisfacty.5.A.tomakeabudgetfher.B.tobuyagiftfMary.C.togivehermotherinfmationaboutMary.D.togivesomesuggestions.6.A.hewantsto

3、finishhisstudy.B.hewantstoearnalotofmoney.C.hewantstofinishhisstudy.D.hewantstohaveagoodrest.7.A.Thewomanshouldnotgetinvolvedinthesituation.B.Thewomanshouldnotbeangrywiththefriends.C.hewillexplaintothewomanwhathappened.D

4、.hewilltalktoSallyMarksoon.8.A.goodweathertomrow.B.thevacationplan.C.gettingupearlyinthemning.D.possibleheavytraffic.9.A.interested.B.finated.C.hostile.D.reluctant.10.A.intelligencedeterminesadmissiontocollege.B.highlymo

5、tivatedstudentsusuallydowellincollege.C.successfulcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent.D.asuccessfulcollegemotivatesitsstudents.SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.11.A.twoterms.B.threeterms.C.fourterm

6、s.D.fiveterms.12.A.becausehehadbeenapoliceman.B.becauseheearnedalawdegreeinanightschool.C.becausetheyhadfmedagoodopinionofhim.D.becausetherewasalargepopulationofblackpeopleinLosAngeles.13.A.theywantpeopleinLosAngelesvote

7、d.B.anintroductionaboutThomasBradleymajofLosAngeles.C.thereasonswhywhitecidatesfailedinthevote.D.somethingThomasBradleydidfthevote.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.hehasmethanfourteenpillsaday.B.heh

8、astwopillsaday.C.hehasfourtimesaday.D.hehasninepillsaday.微信公眾號:上海試卷微信公眾號:上海試卷第3頁共9頁There’snothingmeannoyingthansettlingdowntosleephearingthesoundofamosquitobuzzingaroundyou.Theonlythoughtmostofusevergivetothisnoiseis“Ine

9、edtogetridofthisinsectimmediately”butitturnsoutthatthemosquitoisactuallyquitea(n)__31__creature.AtermofscientistsfromOxfdUniversityintheUKin__32__withtheRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinLondonChibaUniversityinJapanrecentlypublish

10、edastudythatfoundsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewld’smost__33__insect.Byplacingeightcamerasinsideatinyfilmstudiothescientistscouldstudyseveralmosquitoesupclose.Thehightechcamerasfilmedtheinsectsat1000framespersecondmeaningt

11、hescientistswereabletostudytheinsects’__34__inneverbefeseendetail.Howeveritwasn’talwaysstraightfward.“Recdingmosquitoesduringfreeflightrepresentedahugetechnicalchallengeduetotheirsmallsize__35__wingbeatfrequencythepresen

12、ceoflargeantennaelegsthatcan__36__theviewoftheirwings”SimonWalkerofOxfdUniversitycoauthofthestudywrote.PublishedinthejournalNaturethestudyfoundthatmosquitoesflaptheirwingsaround800timesasecond.Asa__37__housefliesflapthei

13、rwingsabout200timesasecondhummingbirds50timesasecond.RidBomphreyoftheRoyalVeterinaryCollegethestudy’sleaderbelievesthatmosquitoeshaveauniqueflyingmethodthatsetsthemapartfromotherflyinginsects.“Wepredictedthattheymustmake

14、useofclevertricksasthewings__38__theirdirectionattheendofeachhalfstroke”hewroteinthestudy.Hopefullythediscoveryofthemosquito’sspecialabilitieswillbeofbenefittoengineersinthefuture.Thefindingscouldleadtobetteraircrafteven

15、improvementtotoolslikelensespumps.Butthescientistshopetheirstudycanonedaybe__39__tonewdevelopmentsinmehumanfocuseduse.“Themeweknowaboutmosquitoesthebetterourchanceofunderstingtheirflightbehavihowtheycarrydisease__40__how

16、tostopthemfromdoingso”Walkerwrote.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAArtistshavelongclaimedalcoholotherdrugsasinspirationftheircreativity.Butistherereallya(n)__41__betweenintoxication(醉酒)inspirationArecentstudypublishedinCo

17、nsciousnessCognitionexpledtheeffectsofmoderatedrunkennessonpeople’screativity.Theauthssuggestthatalcohol’swellknowneffectin__42__executivefunctionmaybehelpfulfthesetypesofcreationproblems:“Sometimesareducedabilityto__43_

18、_one’sattentioncanhavepositiveimplicationsfcognitivetasks”theywrite.Thefindingsraisethequestionofwhetherdrugsthat__44__attentionfocusinparticularstimulants(興奮劑)wouldhavetheoppositeeffectoncreativethinking__45__verylittle

19、researchhasbeendoneontheissuewhatresultsexistsofarhavebeenmixed.Theoutcomesmaywellvaryaccdingtoindividual__46__tothedrugs.__47__someresearchhasfoundthatwhilestimulantscan__48__testperfmancefthosewhoarelessintelligentfthe

20、smartestfolksthedrugscanhavetheoppositeeffect.Iflessexecutivefunctionislinkedtomecreativitythismayalsoexplainwhyartistswritersmusiciansappeartobeme__49__tohaveanaddiction.Perhapscreativepeoplearemelikelythanotherstobe__5

21、0__todrugsinthefirstplaceasapossiblesourceofinspiration.thenifreducedexecutivefunctionis__51__inpartftheirinitialtalentthistoocouldmakethemmeeasilyinfluencedby__52__oncetheystartusing.Havinglessexecutivecontrolbefeyoueve

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