八年級上冊英語(蘇教版八年級)8au3-知識點整理

1、1八年級英語課堂筆記8AUnit31.climbthehill爬山→climb(up)…爬…①climbuptheGreatWall爬長城②climbintothebed爬上床③climbthroughthewindow從窗戶爬出來④climboverthewall翻越墻2.needtoexercisekeepfit需要鍛煉來保持健康⑴keepfitkeephealthystayhealthy保持健康keepsbadj:keepushe

2、althykeepsbdoing:keepwkerswking⑵need作名詞時，構(gòu)成短語inneed。作行為動詞時有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接不定式或動名詞；當主語和它后面的動詞之間有一種被動關(guān)系時，使用needdoing或needtobedone。作情態(tài)動詞時無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形。①Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.②Heneedstostudyhard.③Alotofhomewkneedsfinishing.＝

3、Alotofhomewkneedstobefinished.⑶exercisenvdomningeyeexercises.做鍛煉：doexercise做練習：doexercises他每天鍛煉。Hedoesexerciseeveryday.Heexerciseseveryday.3.comeon(命令句)快，快點吧；走吧；跟我來；這邊來吧Comeon!We’llbelatefschool.快點！我們上學要遲到了。4.Let’senjoyo

4、urselves!⑴enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime玩得高興過得愉快，反身代詞與主語保持一致。⑵Let’sdosthshallwe除此以外的祈使句無論是肯定式還是否定式附加疑問部分一律用willyou.e.g.①Don’tbelateagainwillyou②Openthedowillyou③Letusgohomewillyou5.takeaboattrip乘船旅行，gopasttheOperaHouse經(jīng)過悉尼歌劇

5、院6.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞納河畔的一個小咖啡店里⑴coffeehouse咖啡店；茶館，coffeeshop咖啡店⑵by…在…旁邊(比near近)Comewarmyourselfbythefire.過來烤烤火。7.takecare保重；當心，小心⑴take(good)careof…＝lookafter…well(好好)照顧…⑵lookout當心→lookoutof向…外看⑶bec

6、areful小心→becarefulofwith…珍視；注意Pleasebecarefulofyourhealth.請注意你的健康。8.abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenmanytrees介詞短語withabiggardenmanytrees作后置定語，修飾名詞abeautifulbuilding。9.feigncountry外國，afeignlanguage一門外語10.haveawonderfulgre

7、atgoodtime玩得高興過得愉快haveawonderfulgreatgoodtimedoing11.interestingplaces＝placesofinterest有趣的地方；名勝(注意此處的interest無復數(shù))這里interest解釋為“令人感興趣的事或人”。interest還表示“興趣”，常用的短語有：showhaveinterestinsth對…某事感興趣，showhaveinterestindoingsth對…做某

8、事感興趣①Danielshowshasgreatinterestincomputers.②Danielshowshasgreatinterestinmakinghisownhomepage.12.invitemetojointheirschooltriptotheWldPark邀請我參加她們學校組織的去世界公園的旅行⑴invitesbto…邀請某人去某地→sbbeinvitedto…某人應邀去某地，Millieinvitedmetohe

9、rbirthdayparty.→IwasinvitedtoMillie’sbirthdayparty.⑵invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事→sbbeinvitedtodosth某人應邀做某事，321.not…anyme再也不＝nome，nomenolonger用于be動詞后、行為動詞前⑴not…anyme＝nome…再也不…(表示程度、數(shù)量上的不再)⑵not…anylonger＝nolonger…不再…(表示時間上的不再延續(xù))

10、e.g.①Whenthebabysawhismotherhedidnotcryanyme.②Afterhavingsomebreadshewasnolongerhungry.⑴meme…越來越…；越來越多…⑵meless幾乎；差不多⑶whatisme更有甚者；更為重要的是e.g.①I’vemelessfinishedreadingthebook.我差不多已經(jīng)讀完這本書。②You’rewrongwhatismeyouknowit.你錯了！

11、而且你明明知道你錯了！22.thesongdanceshows歌舞巡游，joininthedancing加入舞蹈行列23.ontheInter在因特網(wǎng)上onthecomputer在電腦上，onthescreen在屏幕上，onTV在電視上24.teachhimselfhowtomakeahomepage自學制作網(wǎng)頁teachoneself…＝learn…byoneself自學…，疑問詞＋帶to的動詞不定式。25.goseefyoursel

12、f親自去看看foneself親自，byoneself＝onone’sown＝alone獨自；單獨—Didshefinditoutfherself—Yes.Shediditallbyherself.26.travelfromoneplacetoanother從一個地方到另一地方旅行fromoneplacetoanother相當于fromplacetoplace類似的有：fromonecountrytoanother＝fromcountry

13、tocountry。⑴from…toanother中的another不能用other代替。⑵from…to…中的名詞前不能用冠詞aanthe，名詞不能用復數(shù)。frombeginningtoend自始至終，fromheadtofoot從頭到腳frommningtonight27.takealookat…看一看havetakealook看一看，只強調(diào)看的動作；havetakealookat…看一看…⑴—Itookalotofphotosin

14、Shenzhen.—MayIhavetakealookatthem⑵Takealookatthethings(peopleusedinthepast).括號內(nèi)的句子是定語從句。28.inthepast過去，atpresent現(xiàn)在，inthefuture將來；未來(注意介詞inat和冠詞的搭配)29.walkslowlyaroundthebiglakefeelthebeautyoftheoldparkintheSummerpalace在頤

15、和園里環(huán)湖漫步，感受這座古老公園的美麗⑴beautyn.①美；美麗e.g.Athingofbeautyisajoyfever.美的事物永遠令人喜愛。(語出約翰濟慈JohnKeats－英國文壇巨星、著名詩人，與雪萊、拜倫齊名)②美人；美麗的事物，Shewasabeautyinherday.⑵around圍繞；環(huán)繞→showsbaround...帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地①TheguideshowedusaroundtheXuanwuLakePark

16、.②Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.30.Whichcitydoyouwanttogoto該句的疑問詞which作goto的賓語，不能使用where。例如該句可以回答為IwanttogotoParisWashingtonLondon....試比較：①Wheredoeshelive②Whichflatdoeshelivein31.travelbyunderground坐地鐵byunderground乘坐地鐵，by＋