高一英語必修三第一單元重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、1Unit1重要單詞，詞組講解重要單詞，詞組講解1.mean的用法WhatdoyoumeantodowithitIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.1）meantodo意欲做Thismeansstayingherelonger.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingfanotherhour.2）meandoing意味著做Heisnotmeantfateacherwillalwaysbeunhappyinthesch

2、ool.Bemeantf適合做他說他不適合讀書因?yàn)閼?。Hesayshe_________________astudentfhislaziness.這次考試失敗意味著要再考一次。Failingthisexam___________________anotherone.我并不是故意遲到的。Ididn’t____________belatefschool.2.celebratevt.(1)慶祝；祝賀celebrateChristmasone’

3、sbirthdayavicty(成功)(2)贊揚(yáng)；稱頌Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.詞語辨析：celebratecongratulatecelebrate后常接日期事情或場(chǎng)合congratulate后常接人表示為某事而祝賀某人congratulatesb.onuponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有時(shí)還表示私自慶幸的意思。ex：Icon

4、gratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.3.英語中表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語均為不及物，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為所發(fā)生的事。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：takeplacehappenoccurcomeaboutbreakout的比較的比較1）Theweddingwilltakeplacetomrow.2）In1919theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace發(fā)

5、生舉行側(cè)重安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生的事帶有“非偶然”的意思3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧，恰好happen“發(fā)生”，普通用詞，含義很廣。常指具體客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生，含有“偶然”的意味。當(dāng)以具體事物、事件作主語時(shí)，happen和occur可以換用；但當(dāng)happen用作“碰巧”之意時(shí)，不能用occur代替，但可以與comeabout互換。4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.5)Thetrafficacciden

6、toccurredonWednesday.3Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.Somepeoplearereallyhardtosatisfy.sb.besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意e.g.She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.令人滿意的：satisfyingsatisfacty滿意：satisfaction8.pleaseVt使愉快，取悅…Itisdifficultt

7、opleaseeverybody.Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.pleased(人)高興的…愉快的Pleasing(物)令人愉快的pleasant(物)好聽的，令人舒服的pleasure高興的事情聽到她悅耳的聲音我們很高興.Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.Iwasvery_________tohearthenew

8、s.Thenewswasvery___________tous.9.harmn損害，傷害e.g.Hemeantnoharmtoyou.(Hedidn’tintendtohurtyou.)dosbharm=doharmtosb=harmsbTheeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.10.Theyofferfoodflowersgift….詞語辨析：詞語辨析：offerprov

9、idesupplyoffer主動(dòng)提供。offersthtosboffersbsthprovide供給（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(fsb)providesbwithsth.supply:供應(yīng)（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosbsupplysbwithsthWhenImeetdifficultymyroommateswill_____mehelp.他們懸賞找回丟失的珠寶。They_______arewar

10、dfthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得提供這些老人們吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodclothes.每個(gè)月都得供應(yīng)足夠的電。Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.11.inmemyof=tothememyofsbThemuseumwasbuiltinmemyofthefamousscient