浙江省2012高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練閱讀理解(2)

1、第1頁共6頁專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（2）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項.AHerearesomeofthewld’smostimpressivesubways.TheTokyoMetroToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassivesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeop

2、leeachdaymakingitthebusiestsysteminthewld.Thesystemisfamousfitsoshiyaliterally“pusher”whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoscanclose.youthinkyourcommuteishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemos

3、tbeautifulstationsinthewld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisterafeaturecheliers(枝形吊燈)marblemoldingselabatemurals(精美的壁畫).Withmethan7millionridersadaykeepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMetroFeature

4、s:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsinthewldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowp

5、eopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronicallybutbuystuffatconveniencestessupermarketsrestaurantsevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinat

6、obuildametrosystemithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.BythatpointitwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.

7、18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundeventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou’vegottheoldestmasstransitsysteminthewldyoucancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin18

8、63they’vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachdayeveryoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.1.WhichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecationsatthestationsA.TheTokyoMetroToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD

9、.TheHongKongMTR2.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.isthew

10、ld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefutureD.isthebusiestinthewld4.Howmanysubwayscarrymethan5millionpeopleperdayA.2B.3C.4D.5BArchaeologylikemanyacademicwdscomesfromGreekmeansmeless“thestudyofoldthings”.Soitisrea

11、llyapartofthestudyofhisty.Howevermosthistiansusepaperevidencesuchasletterspaintingsphotographsbutarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Nmallythesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdowndisap

12、pearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesobjectsmadefromstonemetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmethanthehardevidenceofhisty—nmallythebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterialslikebodiesclothesthingsmadeofwood.Occasionallythingsa

13、redifferent.In1984twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhilewkinginabogcalledLindowMossinthenthofEngl.Abogisaverywetareaofearthwithalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceyoucansinkdis

14、appearfever.Themenwerewkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturallythemencalledthepolicewhothenfoundtherestofthebody.WasitacaseofmurderPossibly—buyitwasadeathnearlytwothousyearsold.Thetwomenhadfoundabody

15、fromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsooldthisbodyhadskinmuscleshairinternalgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman’sstomachfindthefoodthathehadeatenfhislastmeal!Whywasthismansowellpreser

16、vedItwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironmentsafefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Alsothewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman’sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedfleathercoatsshoes.第3頁共6頁Whatarethesespec

17、ialmethodsofthinkingactingFirstofallitseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurioushewantstofindouthowwhytheuniversewks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanationlooksfrelationshipsevenifthedataav

18、ailableseemtobeunconnected.Meoverhethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserveraccuratepatientobjective(客觀的)usesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Fexampletrainedob

19、serversobtainaverylargeamountofinfmationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum(光譜).Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthityastheon

20、lybasisftruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsmakeexperimentscarefullyobjectively.Furthermehedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownideasinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsthatanumberoffactstendtodisturbobjecti

21、veinvestigation.Lastlyheisfullofimaginationsinceheoftenhastolookfrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermeheneedsimaginationifhewantstoguesshowprocesseswkhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemt

22、obesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientisttechnologistthinksacts.10.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________A.knowledgeonly.B.methanoneaspect.C.technologyonly.D.theuseofmachines.11.Whichofthefo

23、llowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUEA.Hedoesn’tfindconfidencepleasureinwk.B.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.C.Hemakesefftstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.D.Helooksfnewwaysofacting.12.Accdingtothepassa

24、geasuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_______________.A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements.B.easilycriticizeothersresearchwk.C.alwaysusehisimaginationinwk.D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation.13.Whichwdcanbeusedtodescribethedatath

25、atagoodscientistusesA.completeB.objectiveC.complicatedD.accurate14.WhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussA.Applicationoftechnology.B.Progressinmodemsociety.C.Scientistswaysofthinkingacting.D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.DMos

26、tofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalwld.Tothisendwewalkthedogplaygolfgofishingsitinthegardendrinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepubhaveapicnicliveinthesuburbsgototheseasidebuyaweekendplaceinthecountry.Themostpopularfreetimeact