日常用的單字

1、一.起居類分類辭彙1.臥室blanket毛毯cushion墊子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽絨被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquito蚊帳pillow枕頭bolster長枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子carpet地毯（一般指大的整塊的，鋪房間的那種）rug地毯（一般指小塊的，放在沙發(fā)等邊上的那種）bedframebedbase床架headboard床頭

2、板sofabed沙發(fā)床foldingguestbed折疊床loftbedframe架在空中的床（下麵可放沙發(fā)、桌子等）bunkbedframe上下鋪的床slattedbedbase板條床sprungbase彈簧床bedspread床罩sheet床單mat席子mattress床墊（厚的那種）mattresspad床墊(薄的那種)bedcanopy支在床上的篷子（一般用於兒童床上的裝飾）bedsidetable床頭櫃2.廚房refriger

3、at冰箱automaticricecooker電鍋steamer蒸鍋oven烤箱grill燒烤架toaster烤麵包機eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰機foodprocess食品加工機papertowel紙巾apron圍裙tableware餐具plate盤子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗櫥diningtable餐桌larder食品櫃leaftable可以折疊邊緣的桌子choppingboard案板cutlery

4、tray裝餐具的容器3.衛(wèi)生間bathroom浴室，廁所flushingsystem沖水系統(tǒng)flushtoilet抽水馬桶flushpipe沖水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系統(tǒng)drainage排水道ventilationshaftpipe通風管道toiletseat馬桶坐圈toiletlid馬桶蓋squattingpot蹲式馬桶urinal小便池toiletpapertissue衛(wèi)生紙toiletbrush馬桶刷4.浴室

5、bathtub浴缸hshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle噴頭tapfaucet水龍頭plasticcurtain防水浴簾showercap浴帽bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑墊towelhangerholder毛巾架towelring毛巾環(huán)bathtowel浴巾soapst肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗髮露conditioner護髮素dryer吹風機raz刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏too

6、thbrush牙刷5.桌椅teatable茶幾coffeetable咖啡臺smokingset煙具ashtray煙灰缸thermosbottlevacuumbottle熱水瓶doknob門把手safetydohook安全門鉤crid走廊elevat升降電梯escalat滾梯rockingchair搖椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋轉扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折

7、疊椅三.學科分類辭彙Chinese語文English英語Japanese日語mathematics數(shù)學science理科gymnastics體育histy歷史algebra代數(shù)geometry幾何geography地理biology生物chemistry化學biochemistry生物化學physics物理physicalgeography地球物理literature文學sociology社會學linguistics語言學psycolo

8、gy心理學philosophy哲學engineering工程學mechanicalengineering機械工程學electronicengineering電子工程學medicine醫(yī)學socialscience社會科學agriculture農(nóng)學astronomy天文學economics經(jīng)濟學politics政治學comercialscience商學biochemistry生物化學anthropology人類學languistics語言

9、學accounting會計學lawjurisprdence法學banking銀行學metallurgy冶金學finance財政學masscommunication大眾傳播學journalism新聞學atomicenergy原子能學civilengineering土木工程architecture建築學chemicalengineering化學工程accountingsatisics會計統(tǒng)計businessadministration工商管

10、理library圖書館學diplomacy外交feignlanguage外文botany植物maj主修min輔修四.教育相關分類辭彙1.由於中外學校結構差異造成一定程度上的做題困難國外大學結構及官銜president（大學校長）Universitydean（學校分院長）CollegeschoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprinci

11、pal中學校長headmaster小學校長headmistress小學校長（女）2.新生入學及入學後大致過程registerenrole(登記、報到)openingceremony（開學典禮）ientationmeeting（介紹會）指學校綜合情況lecture（報告）tutial（一個學生發(fā)言那種）basiccourse基礎課specializedcourse專業(yè)課requiredcourse必修課optionalivecourse選

12、修課kindergarten幼稚園elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免試入學制daycarecenter幼稚園（美）nurseryschool托兒所primaryelementaryschool小學（英美）secondaryschool中學coeducation男女生同校制度juni

13、highschool初中senihighschool高中attacheddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工學院科技大學keyschool重點中學graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立學校publicschool公立學校universaleducation普及教育educationisteducat教育家po