土木工程材料_英漢小詞典

1、1材料英漢小詞典材料英漢小詞典abrasion磨耗abrasiontest磨耗試驗absoluteviscosity絕對粘度absbedwater吸附水a(chǎn)bsptivity吸收率acceleratingagent速凝劑acceleratedcuring快速養(yǎng)護(hù)acceleratedstrengthtesting快速強度試驗acidnumber酸值acidresistance耐酸性acidrock酸性巖activat活化劑activity

2、活性activeaddition活性混合材activecalciumoxide活性氧化鈣addedwater附加水a(chǎn)dditionofcement水泥混合材adhesion粘附adhesionagent粘著劑adhesiveness粘附性admixture外加劑age齡期ageing老化ageresistingagent抗老劑aggregate集料aggregateposity集料孔隙率aggregatebulkdensity集料松散容

3、重airentrainment引氣(加氣)AirEntrainAdmixture引氣劑airentrainedconcrete加氣混凝土airentrainer加氣劑airentrainingwaterreducingadmixture引氣減水劑airimpermeability氣密性airpermeability(Airperationcoefficient)空氣滲透率airpockets鼓泡airspaceinsulation封閉空

4、氣間層alite阿利特alkaliaggregatereaction堿集料反應(yīng)alkalisilicareaction堿二氧化硅反應(yīng)alloy合金a11oysteel合金鋼airentrainingcement加氣水泥aluminacement鋁酸鹽水泥aluminofericcementclinker鐵鋁酸鹽水泥熟料aluminumfoil鋁箔esite安山巖angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角anhydrite無水

5、石膏(硬石膏)anisotropicmaterials各向異性材料anion陰離子cation陽離子anionicemulsifier陰離子乳化劑anionicemulsion陰離子乳液annealing退火antiskidperfmance抗滑性antistrippingagent抗剝劑arealthermalresistance(specificthermalresistance)比熱阻(熱導(dǎo)率的倒數(shù))artificial人造石ar

6、tificialmarble人造大理石asphalt(地)瀝青asphaltcement粘稠瀝青(膏體瀝青)asphaltconcrete(地)瀝青混凝土asphaltmixture(地)瀝青混合抖asphaltene(地)瀝青質(zhì)asphalticacid(地)瀝青酸auticrosionAdmixture防銹劑autoclave高壓釜autoclaveexpansiontest壓蒸法axialtensiveproperty軸心受拉性能

7、axialcompressiveproperty軸心受壓性能Balancedareamethod平衡面積法ballimpacttest(沖擊強度)落球試驗法barbetweenmesh加筋barspacing加筋間距baseslag堿性礦渣basicconstituent堿性組分基本成分basicityalkalinity堿度，堿性batchmixture配合料3cementtypes水泥品種cementwaterratio灰水比act

8、eristicstrength特征強度chemicallycombinedwater化學(xué)結(jié)合水crack裂紋chemicalproperty化學(xué)性質(zhì)chlide氯化物chdmodulusofelasticity弦彈性模量civilEngineering土木工程clinker熟料coarseaggregate粗集料coefficientofpermeabilityofconcrete混凝土滲透系數(shù)coefficientofthermale

9、xpansion熱膨脹系數(shù)coefficientofshrinkage收縮系數(shù)coefficientofshrinkageofconcrete混凝土收縮系數(shù)colddrawnreinfcementbar冷拉鋼筋coldrolledsteel冷軋鋼coldweatherconcreting冷天澆筑混凝土cellularconcrete多孔混凝土compactingfacttest搗實系數(shù)試驗compaction(consolidation

10、)搗實(搗固)compressivestrength抗壓強度computercontrolsystem計算機控制系統(tǒng)cubesize立方體試件尺寸coarseaggregateratiotofine粗集料與細(xì)集料之比compositeinsulation復(fù)合絕熱層component組分成分構(gòu)件composite復(fù)合合成復(fù)合材料compositePtlcement復(fù)合硅酸鹽水泥concrete混凝土concretebatchingplan

11、t混凝土攪拌站concretecomposition混凝土配合比concreteproducts混凝土制品concretepump混凝土輸送泵conductivity導(dǎo)熱性consistency稠度crosionofsteelinconcrete鋼筋的腐蝕costofconcrete混凝土成本coldbendingtest冷彎試驗coldlaidbituminousconcrete冷鋪瀝青混凝土coaltar煤瀝青coarseaggre

12、gate粗集料coefficientofvariation(Cv)變異系數(shù)cohesion粘聚cohesiveness粘聚性colddraw冷拔coldlaidbituminousmixture冷鋪瀝青混合料coldstretching冷拉coldwking冷加工colloid膠體colloidalstructure膠體結(jié)構(gòu)colloidmill膠體磨compactingfact搗實因素compositematerial復(fù)合材料conc

13、rete混凝土concretemix混凝土混合料concretemixproption混凝土配合比continuousgrading連續(xù)級配ck軟木creep蠕變crack裂縫cracking開裂creep徐變criticalaggregatesize臨界集料尺寸criticaldegreeofsaturation臨界飽和度criticalstress臨界應(yīng)力CSH水化硅酸鈣crushingtest壓碎試驗crushingvalue壓碎