2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、4一職位及工種一職位及工種(Titles(Titlestypetypeofofwk)wk)1船長Captain2大副Chiefofficer3二副Secondofficer4三副Thirdofficer5四副Fourthofficer6水手長Boatswain7水手Sail&Seaman8木匠Carpenter9輪機(jī)長Chiefengineer10大管輪Secondengineer11二管輪Thirdengineer12三管輪Fourt

2、hengineer13機(jī)匠長Chiefmotman15機(jī)匠Fitter16加油工Oilman17大電Chiefelectrician18電工Electrician19車間主任Wkshopdirect20工長Sectionchief21班長Feman22鉗工Fitter23主管工程師Engineeringe24機(jī)務(wù)&船東Superintendent&Super&Owner25助理工程師Assistantengineer26驗(yàn)船師(機(jī))Re

3、gister27驗(yàn)船師(船)Survey28油漆工Painter29焊工Welder30大櫥Chiefcook31物料員Stekeeper32加油工Oiler33機(jī)工Mechanic34甲板員Deckman35電線工Wireman36外包工Laber37鑄工Molder38管子工Pipefitter39起重工Craneoperat二、柴油機(jī)類二、柴油機(jī)類(Wds(Wdsaboutaboutdieseldieselengine)engin

4、e)1主機(jī)Mainengine2二沖程柴油機(jī)Twostrokedieselengine3四沖程柴油機(jī)Festrokedieselengine4高速柴油機(jī)Highspeeddieselengine5中速柴油機(jī)dlespeeddieselengine6低速柴油機(jī)Lowspeeddieselengine7氣缸蓋(缸頭)Cylinderhead8安全閥Safetyvalve9釋放閥Reliefvalve10示功閥Indicatvalve11示功

5、考克Indicatcock12空氣起動閥Airstartingvalve13起動空氣分配器Airstartingdistribut14油頭(燃油噴射器)Fuelinject15排氣閥Exhaustvalve16氣缸套Cylinderliner17冷卻水套Coolingwaterjacket18氣缸注油器Cylinderlubricat19活塞Piston20活塞頭Pistoncrown21活塞裙Pistonskirt22活塞銷Pisto

6、ngudgeonpin24活塞桿Pistonrod25活塞環(huán)Pistonring26活塞環(huán)槽Pistonringgroove27壓縮環(huán)(氣環(huán))Compressionring28刮油環(huán)(油環(huán))Oilscraperring29減磨令Wearring(copperring)30伸縮管(水拉管)Telescopicpipe31活塞冷卻空間Pistoncoolingspace32填料箱(函)Stuffingbox33填料箱密封環(huán)Sealingri

7、ngfStuffingbox34填料箱壓縮環(huán)PressureringfStuffingbox35填料箱刮油環(huán)ScraperringfStuffingbox36掃氣箱Scavengingreceiver37掃氣口Scavengingpt38排氣口Exhaustpt39十字頭Crosshead40十字頭銷Crossheadpin41十字頭軸承Crossheadbearing42十字頭滑塊Crossheadslipper43滑塊Guidesh

8、oe44十字頭導(dǎo)板Crossheadguideplate45連桿Connectingrod46連桿大端軸承Bidendbearing47連桿小端軸承Smallendbearing48曲柄軸承Crankbearing49曲柄銷Crankpin50曲軸Crankshaft51曲軸頸Crankjournal52曲柄臂Crankweb53拐檔差Crankdeflection54主軸承Mainbearing55主軸頸Mainjournal56軸承

9、瓦Bearingbush57上軸瓦Upperbearingbush58上軸瓦Upperhalf59下軸瓦Lowerbearingbush60下軸瓦Lowerhalf61推力軸承Thrustbearing62推力塊Thrustpad63推力盤Thrustdisc64推力軸Thrustshaft65底座Bedplate66機(jī)架Frame67曲柄箱Crankcase68曲柄箱導(dǎo)門Crankcasedo69曲柄箱防爆門Explosionproo

10、fCrankcase.70定時(shí)齒輪Timinggear71飛輪Flyingwheel72凸輪Cam73凸輪軸Camshaft74噴油凸輪Fuelinjectioncam75鏈條Chain76鏈條輪Chainwheel77鏈條箱Chainbox78推桿Pushrod79搖臂Rockerarm80排氣閥Exhaustvalve81吸氣閥Suctionvalve82排氣總管Exhaustmanifold83進(jìn)氣總管Airinletmanifo

11、ld84高壓燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85活塞冷卻水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86法蘭Flange87貫穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)88端蓋Sidecover89滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90燃油泵Fueloilpump91滑油泵齒輪Gearflubricatingoilpump92燃油泵齒輪Gearffueloilpump93葉輪Impeller94柱塞Plunger95

12、導(dǎo)桿Guiderod96導(dǎo)套Sleeve97滾動軸承Ballbearing98滑動軸承Slidingbearing99推力滾動軸承Thrustballbearing100推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101盤車機(jī)Turninggear102增壓器Turboger103渦輪機(jī)(透平)Turbine104渦輪Turbinewheel105渦輪葉片Turbineblade106噴嘴Nozzle107廢氣葉輪Exhau

13、stimpeller108廢氣葉輪片Exhaustblade109廢氣端Exhaustside110透平端Turbineside111轉(zhuǎn)子軸Rotshaft112油泵L.O.pump113換向裝置Reversingdevice114換向伺服期Reversingservomot115壓氣機(jī)(鼓風(fēng)機(jī))Blower116膨脹接Expansionjoint117調(diào)速器govern118飛重Flyingweight119補(bǔ)償閥Compensate

14、valve120針閥Needlevalve121開口銷Cotterpin122軸封Shaftseal123機(jī)械密封Machineryseal124配電盤Switchboard125應(yīng)急配電盤Emergencyswitchboard126應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Emergencygenerat127濾器Filter128細(xì)濾器Filter129粗濾器Strainer130滑油濾器L.O.filter131燃油濾器F.O.filter132空氣消音器Ai

15、rintakesilencer132空氣濾器Airintakefilter133空氣瓶Airbottle(receiver)134分油機(jī)Separat135油水分離器Wateroilseparat136凈油機(jī)Purifier137燃油凈化器F.O.purifier138二氧化碳CO2139二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle140正時(shí)齒輪Timinggear141導(dǎo)向棒裝置Guidebar142注油器驅(qū)動Lubricatdriver143鏈條張

16、緊裝置Chaintightener144凸輪軸傳動輪Chainwheeloncamshaft17艙蓋滾輪Hatchcoverwheel18艙蓋鉸鏈Hatchcoverhinge19液壓油缸Hydraulicjack20起貨機(jī)Cargowinch21可令吊Crane22生活吊Accommodationcrane23吊桿Derrickboom24桅桿Mast25救生艇Lifeboat26艇架Davit27艇機(jī)Lifeboatcapstan2

17、8救生筏Liferaft29救生衣Lifejacket七、工具類七、工具類(Wd(Wdaboutabouttools)tools)1車床Lathe2刨床Planingmachine3鉆床Drillmachine4砂輪機(jī)Grindingmachine5磨床Grinder6銑床Millingmachine7鏜床Bingmachine8手錘Engineer’shammer9沖擊板手Impactwrench10板手Spanner11活絡(luò)板手Sc

18、rewspanner12梅花板手Ringspanner13呆扳手Openspanner15套筒板手Socketspanner16管子鉗Pipespanner17螺絲刀Screwdriver18鋼絲鉗Wirepliers19尖嘴鉗Longnosepliers20鋼鋸Hacksaw21剪刀Scisss22手電筒Tch23扁鏟(鑿子)Chisel24銼刀File25絲攻Threadtap26板牙Threaddie27絞刀Reamer28刮刀S

19、craper29油石Oilstone30拔子(拉馬)Puller31沙布Emerycloth32破布Rag33卷尺M(jìn)easuringtape34空心沖Holepunch35樣沖Jointpunch36油壺Oilgun37牛油槍Greasegun38手電鉆Hledrill39鉆頭Drill40液壓千斤Hydraulicjack.41塞尺Feelergauge42游標(biāo)卡尺Verniercaliper43外卡尺Outsidecalipers4

20、4內(nèi)卡尺Insidecalipers45螺紋量規(guī)Screwgauge46橋規(guī)Bridgegauge47電焊機(jī)Electrodeweldingmachine48氣焊機(jī)Gasweldingmachine49電焊鉗Electricweldingpliers50氣割槍Cuttingtouch51電焊條Electricsolderingiron52電工刀Electricianknife53電筆Testpen54剝線鉗Wirestrippingpl

21、iers55圓規(guī)Compass56量表Gauge57拐檔表Crankdeflectiongauge58深度規(guī)Depthgauge59千分表Micrometergauge60臺虎鉗Tablevice61柴油Dieseloil62滑油Lubricatingoil63液壓油Hydraulicoil64重油Heavyoil65燃油Fueloil66黃油Grease67螺栓Bolt68螺帽Nut69墊片Washer70研磨沙Grindings71

22、研磨膏Grindingpaste72石棉板Asbestosplate73青殼紙F(tuán)ishpaper74盤根Packing75細(xì)鋼絲Thinsteelwire76密封圈Rubbersealring77塑料管Plasticpipe78膠皮管Rubberhose79電燈泡Electricbulb80工作燈Wkinglamp81插頭Electricplug82插座Electricsocket.93噴砂機(jī)Sblasteroutfit94空氣馬達(dá)Ai

23、rmot95油柜清潔器Tankcleaningmachine96高壓沖水機(jī)Highpressurehosefhydraulic97真空泵Vacuumpump98套筒扳手組Socketwrenchset99深頭套筒Deepsocketwrench100套筒扳手Boxwrench101單開口扳手Singleopenendwrench102雙開口扳手Doubleopenendwrench103轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手Tquewrench104電動機(jī)扳手Mot

24、wrench105側(cè)剪鉗Slidecuttingplier106活節(jié)鉗Combinationplier107可調(diào)快速扳手Speedwrench108螺絲起子Screwdriver109偏向螺絲起子Offsetscrew110六角螺帽起子組Hexagonnutdriversset111手搖鉆Straighthdrill112手工鋸Hacksawframe113鋸片Hacksawblade114砂紙Siliconpaper115手拉葫蘆Ch

25、ainblock116高壓管Highpressurehose117液壓千金頂Hydraulicjack118錘子Hammer119平鏨Coldchisel120活動扳手Adjustablewrench121螺絲刀Screwdriver122側(cè)剪鋏Sidecuttinghipper123螺栓剪Cablecutter124敲擊管鉗Rapwrench125砂輪Grindingwheel126老虎鉗Utilityvise127直梯Straigh

26、tladder128踏梯Stepladder129平臺推車Platfmtrunk130搬平車Gascylindercarrier131給油機(jī)Greaselubricat132強(qiáng)力油泵Heavydutypumpoiler133油壺Oiljag134麻花鉆Twistdrill135絞刀Pinreamer136旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆Rollingcenter137外徑測微計(jì)Outsidemicrometerwithcounter138六折式尺Sixfol

27、dingrule139彈性帶尺Convexrule140不銹鋼直尺Stainlesssteelstraightrule141平面規(guī)Surfacegauge142平行直角定規(guī)Precisionflattrysquare143溫度計(jì)Thermometer八、常用物料八、常用物料(Material(Materialinincommoncommonuse)use)1閥研磨劑valvegrindingcompound2電焊條steelelectr

28、ode3氣焊條Steelweldingwire4細(xì)鋼絲繩Seizingwire5剛焊條Steelweldingrod6紫銅管Coppertube7乙炔氣瓶Acetylenecylinder8木屑Sawdust9水泥Cement10石灰Lime11帆布手套Canvasglove12墊片Gasket.13氧氣瓶Oxygencylinder14抹布Rag15墊隙片Shim16電線Wire17電纜Electriccylinder18電池Rag1

29、9燈泡Bulb20膠布Insulatingtape21插頭Plug22插座Socket23保險(xiǎn)絲Fuse24不銹鋼Stainlesssteel25鑄鐵Castiron26黃銅Brass27青銅Bronze28鋁合金Aluminiumalloy29橡膠Rubber30石棉Asbestus31低碳鋼Softsteel32高碳鋼Highcarbonsteel33合金鋼Alloysteel34木材Wood35塑料Plastic36球墨鑄鐵Nod

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