機車專業(yè)英語

1、機車車輛專業(yè)英語機車車輛專業(yè)英語機車locomotive機車種類typesoflocomotive蒸汽機車steamlocomotive內(nèi)燃機車；曾用名“柴油機車“diesellocomotive電力機車electriclocomotive燃氣輪機車gasturbinelocomotive動車組mottrainunit；mottrainset動車mototcar拖車trailer鐵路干線機車railwaytrunklinelocomot

2、ive工礦機車industrialmininglocomotive客運機車passengerlocomotive貨運機車freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive調(diào)車機車shuntinglocomotive；switcher小運轉(zhuǎn)機車locomotivefdistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain路用機車locomotiveofservicetrain；serviceloco

3、motives配屬機車allocatedlocomotive非配屬機車unallocatedlocomotive支配機車disposallocomotive非支配機車undisposallocomotive運用機車locomotiveinoperation檢修機車locomotiveunderrepairing備用機車locomotiveinreserve封存機車locomotivestedup待修機車locomotivewaiting

4、frepair機車出租leasedlocomotive機車報廢locomotiveretirement機車儲備locomotivereservation；locomotivestage機車整備locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation機車整備能力locomotiveservicecapacity機車技術(shù)規(guī)范locomotivetechnicalspecification轉(zhuǎn)向架中心bo

5、giepivotcenter轉(zhuǎn)向架中心距離distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch機車全軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivetotalwheelbase機車轉(zhuǎn)向架軸距l(xiāng)ocomotivewheelbaseofbogie機車固定軸距l(xiāng)ocomotiverigidwheelbase機車長度locomotiveoveralllength機車寬度locomotivewidth機車高度locomotiv

6、eheight機車計算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive輪周牽引力tractiveefftatwheelrim車鉤牽引力tractiveefftatcoupler；drawbarpull起動牽引力stsrtingtractiveefft粘著牽引力adhesivetractiveefft持續(xù)牽引力continuoustractiveefft基本阻力basicresistance運行阻力runningresistan

7、ce惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coastingresistance起動阻力startingresistance附加阻力additionalresistance坡道阻力gradientresistance曲線阻力curveresistance空氣阻力airresistance單位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance換算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance速度控制系統(tǒng)

8、speedcontrolsystem加速acceleration減速deceleration恒速constantspeed加速力accelerationfce減速力decelerationfce列車制動trainbraking制動方式brakemode空氣制動airbrake真空制動vacuumbrake動力制動dynamicbrake液力制動hydraulicbrake電阻制動rheostaticbrake再生制動regenerati

9、vebrake電空制動electropneumaticbrake蓄能制動energystingbrake渦流制動eddycurrentbrake磁軌制動electromagicrailbrake踏面制動treadbrake盤型制動discbrake機車制動周期locomotivebrakingperiod機車制動距離locomotivebrakingdistance機車每軸閘瓦作用力brakeshoefceperaxleoflocomo