定語從句所有ppt整理

1、先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語時先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語時通常通常關系代詞關系代詞that1)先行詞是先行詞是allnononeeveryonesomethingmuchlittle等2)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞先行詞前有序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級形容詞最高級thelastthesametheonly等.3)如果先行詞中既含有表示如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示的名詞又有表示物的名詞時的名詞時.4)若主句中有疑問代詞若主句中有疑問代詞w

2、howhich為了避免重復為了避免重復關系代詞不要再用關系代詞不要再用whowhich.5）如有）如有兩個定語從句兩個定語從句，其中一個關系詞已用過，則另一個用，其中一個關系詞已用過，則另一個用that.that和which一樣用一個一樣用一個6）用作關系代詞，修飾表示時間的名詞，如）用作關系代詞，修飾表示時間的名詞，如daytimemoment等，代替等，代替when.Iarrivedheretheday___whenthat___h

3、eleft.Hewkedhardthewholetime_______helivedHehurriedintotheairptthemoment____theplanewasabouttotakeoff.7）定語從句內容為解釋名詞的性質、概念時，需用）定語從句內容為解釋名詞的性質、概念時，需用that。8）當先行詞為）當先行詞為way時，定于從句的引導詞可用時，定于從句的引導詞可用inwhichthat或省略引導詞?；蚴÷砸龑г~。Eg.

4、Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____yourequireA.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD

5、.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbe

6、enwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten7.Hewrotealettertometellingmeeverything_____hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburnA.thatB.C.whichD.it9.I

7、sthereanything_____toyouA.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientisthisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks______werebrowedfromhimisthebe

8、stA.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose介詞介詞﹢關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞引導的定語從句關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習慣搭配習慣搭配)再則可再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷結合生活實際來判斷結合生活實際來判斷.2.I’llneverfgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwh

9、ichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslateA.thatB.whichC.fwhatD.fwhich11.Chinahasmanyrivers____theChangjiangRiveristh

10、elongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich14.Intheparktherearemanyflowersthecolour__of___whichisbrightnice.17.Theyheldameeting__

11、in__whichthehospitaldirectmadeaspeech.18.Thebook__f___whichhepaid6yuaniswthreading.20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel__through_whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.22.ThestiesaboutLongMarch__of___

12、whichthisisoneexamplearewellwritten.eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimptanttotellme2、當先行詞被allanysomenonoteveryeach等修飾時。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.Thebiggestbir

13、dthatIcaughtisthisbird.4、當先行詞被theverythelastthenexttheonly等詞修飾時。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、當先行詞又有人又有物時。eg.Iwon’tfgetthethingsthepersonsthatIsaw.6、定語從句內容為解釋名詞的性質、概念時，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.只能使

14、用which的情況。1、非限制性定語從句中。eg.Maryhasabookwhichisveryprecious.2、在介詞之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、當主句中的主語被that修飾時。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.修飾修飾人時關系代詞時關系代詞that和whowhom的區(qū)分的區(qū)分。1、當主句中的主語是who時，只能用tha

15、t。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstingoverthere2、在非限制性定語從句中以及介詞后面時只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveasonwhoisreallylovelyinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclassmostofwhomareboys.3、以下情況只能用who:?先行詞為oneonesanyonethose指人時。?在therebe結構中，主語為人時，其后的定語

16、從句宜用who。?表人的先行詞有較長的后置定語時。?表人的先行詞帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個的關系代詞為that，另一個用who避免重復。1.ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisone_____studieshardwkswell.2.There’sagentleman_____wantstoseeyou.3.Imetafeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoon_____couldspeakCh

17、ineseverywell.4.Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonit_____isverymodestwksveryhard.4、以下情況只能用whom，當關系代詞前面有介詞時Ithinkoneshouldstayfaithfultothepersonto_____oneismarried.5、whose既可指人又可指物，在從句中作定語，其后緊跟名詞。whose表人

18、的名詞＝ofwhomthe表人的名詞whose表物的名詞＝ofwhichthe表物的名詞1.Thisisthegirl_whose_walletwasstolenyesterday.2.Thisisthegirl_ofwhom_thewalletwasstolenyesterday.3.Ilikethebook_whose_coverisred.4.Ilikethebook_ofwhich_thecoverisred.關系代詞關系代詞w