專四50組近義詞辨析

1、在學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯中，有時(shí)同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分，即：語法、 語義和文體。 語法主要是詞性、 搭配、 句式等的區(qū)分；語義主要是詞義的本義、 引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。 1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepare

2、d way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of h

3、abitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(莊嚴(yán)) or principal street.2.時(shí)代(期) (時(shí)期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small

4、. /an extent of time of any length. (時(shí)代) time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時(shí)代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

5、The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (紀(jì)元) era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era ofworld revolution (時(shí)期) age: It shows a partic

6、ular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗) fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭) struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (戰(zhàn)斗)battle: A fight between armed forces. (戰(zhàn)役)

7、campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (戰(zhàn)爭) war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people arekilled.(對(duì)抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧師 (教士 牧師)

8、 #priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in theChristian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧師) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. (牧師) cl

9、ergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church ortemple. clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. (牧師) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its

10、 members, esp. in a Protestantchurch. (教區(qū)牧師) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服裝 clothing(collect): (fml) Gener

11、al term of clothes. haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman ishauling a net. tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask dir

12、ections.jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement. 9.旋

13、轉(zhuǎn) 旋轉(zhuǎn) turn: The most general one. (自轉(zhuǎn) 自轉(zhuǎn)) spin: To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action,and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis.

14、(急轉(zhuǎn) 急轉(zhuǎn)) whirl: To round very fast. It implies the lock of conscious control. (轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates onceevery 24 hours. ( 繞 轉(zhuǎn) 繞 轉(zhuǎn) ) revolve: To turn or mo

15、ve in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular orelliptical (橢圓) movement. The planets revolve around the sun. 10.生氣 氣憤 anger: The most general one. (易怒 易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. (憤慨 憤慨) ind

16、ignation: (fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean orshameful. We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(憤怒 憤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a desire

17、 on intent to revenge or punish. (狂怒 狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in arage /to fall into a rage. (暴怒 暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. She fl

18、ew into a fury.11.錯(cuò)誤 (誤會(huì) 誤會(huì)) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake. ( 過 錯(cuò) 弱 點(diǎn) 過 錯(cuò) 弱 點(diǎn) ) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior andcharacte

19、r. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. In spite of all her shortcomings I still thi

20、nk she's one of the best teachers in theschool. ( 疏 忽 疏 忽 ) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard ormodel The accident was caused by human error. (缺點(diǎn) 毛病 缺點(diǎn) 毛病) defect: s