grammar

1、名詞nouns專有名詞propernouns普通名詞commonnouns可數(shù)名詞countcountablenouns不可數(shù)名詞noncountnoncountablenouns個(gè)體名詞individualnouns集體名詞collectivenouns抽象名詞abstractnouns物質(zhì)名詞materialnouns所有格genitive名詞所有格genitivenoun雙重所有格doublegenitive代詞pronoun主格

2、thesubjectivecasethenominativecaseanominative獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)independentgenitive賓格objectivecase物主代詞possessivepronouns形容詞性物主代詞adjectivepossessivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossessivepronoun指代coreference數(shù)詞numeral序數(shù)詞dinalnumber基數(shù)詞cardinaln

3、umber形容詞adjective比較級(jí)comparativedegree最高級(jí)superlativedegreethesuperlative副詞adverb動(dòng)詞verb限定動(dòng)詞finitefmsofverbs非限定動(dòng)nonfinitefmsofverbs不定式infinitives動(dòng)名詞gerundverbalnoun分詞participle現(xiàn)在分詞presentparticiple過去分詞pastparticiple冠詞articl

4、e表語predicative時(shí)態(tài)tense16時(shí)：將來現(xiàn)在過去態(tài)：一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presenttense一般過去時(shí)pasttense一般將來時(shí)futuretense一般過去將來時(shí)pastfuturetense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense將來進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustens

5、e現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)presentperfecttense過去完成時(shí)pastperfecttense將來完成時(shí)futureperfecttense過去將來完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)futureperfectcontinuoustense過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)thepastfu

6、tureperfectcontinuoustense句型sentencepattern一般疑問句generalquestions特殊疑問句specialWHquestions反意疑問句disjunctivequestions選擇疑問句ivequestions間接疑問句indirectquestions否定句negativesentences否定轉(zhuǎn)移transferrednegation并列句compoundsentence簡(jiǎn)單句simp

7、lesentence存在句existentialsentence祁使句imperativesentences感嘆句exclamationexclamatysentences復(fù)合句complexsentence主句principalclause從句subdinateclause名詞性從句nounclauses主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclauses表語從句predicativeclauses同位語從句appos