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1、GeicallyModifiedFoods:HarmfulHelpfulOverviewGeicallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods)havemadeabigsplashinthenewslately.EuropeanenvironmentalganizationspublicinterestgroupshavebeenactivelyprotestingagainstGMfoodsfmonthsrecentcontrov
2、ersialstudiesabouttheeffectsofgeicallymodifiedcnpollenonmonarchbutterflycaterpillarshavebroughttheissueofgeicengineeringtothefefrontofthepublicconsciousnessintheU.S.InresponsetotheupswellingofpublicconcerntheU.S.FoodDrug
3、Administration(FDA)heldthreeopenmeetingsinChicagoWashingtonD.C.OaklCalifniatosolicitpublicopinionsbegintheprocessofestablishinganewregulatyprocedurefgovernmentapprovalofGMfoods.IattendedtheFDAmeetingheldinNovember1999inW
4、ashingtonD.C.hereIwillattempttosummarizetheissuesinvolvedexplaintheU.S.governmentspresentroleinregulatingGMfood.WhataregeicallymodifiedfoodsThetermGMfoodsGMOs(geicallymodifiedganisms)ismostcommonlyusedtorefertocropplants
5、createdfhumananimalconsumptionusingthelatestmolecularbiologytechniques.Theseplantshavebeenmodifiedinthelabatytoenhancedesiredtraitssuchasincreasedresistancetoherbicidesimprovednutritionalcontent.Theenhancementofdesiredtr
6、aitshastraditionallybeenundertakenthroughbreedingbutconventionalplantbreedingmethodscanbeverytimeconsumingareoftennotveryaccurate.Geicengineeringontheotherhcancreateplantswiththeexactdesiredtraitveryrapidlywithconcerns.C
7、onclusionGeicallymodifiedfoodshavethepotentialtosolvemanyofthewldshungermalnutritionproblemstohelpprotectpreservetheenvironmentbyincreasingyieldreducingrelianceuponchemicalpesticidesherbicides.Yettherearemanychallengesah
8、eadfgovernmentsespeciallyintheareasofsafetytestingregulationinternationalpolicyfoodlabeling.Manypeoplefeelthatgeicengineeringistheinevitablewaveofthefuturethatwecannotaffdtoigneatechnologythathassuchenmouspotentialbenefi
9、ts.Howeverwemustproceedwithcautiontoavoidcausingunintendedharmtohumanhealththeenvironmentasaresultofourenthusiasmfthispowerfultechnology轉基因食品有哪些危害?GeicallyModifiedFoodsHarmfulHelpful?Healthrisks可能的健康損害IntheUnitedStatesth
10、eFDACenterfFoodSafetyAppliedNutritionmustapprovethenutritionalacteristicsofGMOfoodsonthebasisofcomparabilitytoconventionallyproducedfoods.In2010threescientistspublishedastatisticalreanalysisofthreefeedingtrialsthathadpre
11、viouslybeenpublishedbyothersasestablishingthesafetyofgeicallymodifiedcn.Thenewarticleclaimedthattheirstatisticsinsteadshowedthatthethreepatentedcrops(Mon810Mon863NK603)developedownedbyMonsantocauseliverkidneyheartdamagei
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