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1、EnglishRheticFiguresofspeecharewaysofmakingourlanguagefigurative.Whenweusewdsinotherthantheirdinaryliteralsensetolendfcetoanideatoheighteneffecttocreatesuggestiveimagerywearesaidtobespeakingwritingfiguratively.Nowwearego

2、ingtotalkaboutsomecommonfmsoffiguresofspeech.SimileItisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityacteristicincommon.Tomakethecomparisonwdslikeasas...asasiflikeareusedtotransferthe

3、qualityweassociatewithonetotheother.FexampleAscoldwaterstoathirstysoulsoisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.MetaphItislikeasimilealsomakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementsbutunlikeasimilethiscomparisonisimpliedratherthanstated.F

4、examplethewldisastage.PersonificationItgiveshumanfmoffeelingstoanimalslifepersonalattributestoinanimateobjectstoideasabstractions.Fexamplethewindwhistledthroughthetrees.HyperboleItisthedeliberateuseofoverstatementexagger

5、ationtoachieveemphasis.Finstancehealmostdiedlaughing.UnderstatementItistheoppositeofhyperboleoverstatement.Itachievesitseffectofemphasizingafactbydeliberately(故意地)understatingitimpressingthelistenerthereadermebywhatismer

6、elyimpliedleftunsaidthanbybarestatement.FinstanceItisnolaughingmatter.EuphemismItisthesubstitutionofanagreeableinoffensive(無冒犯)expressionfonethatmayoffendsuggestsomethingunpleasant.Finstancewereferto“die“as“passaway“.Met

7、onymyItisafigureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthemaneofonethingfthatofanother.Finstancethepen(wds)ismightierthantheswd(fces).PunItisaplayonwdsratheraplayonthefmmeaningofwds.Finstanceacannonballtookoffhislegssoh

8、elaiddownhisarms.(Here“arms“hastwomeanings:apersonsbodyweaponscarriedbyasoldier.)Irony13Theysawlibertyjusticesittingbyhisside..14tremblelikeleaf15Themoonhungaboveuslikeagoldenmango.16Thefamilyislikepotato.17Karajanhadrul

9、edhisaugustchestratheBerlinPhilharmonicofwhichhehadbeennamedconductflifein1955withabrilliantearanironfist.18Hemighthaveagoodsmilebuthehasironteeth.19showitsteeth20togivetechnicalmuscletouselegislativemuscle21pointingfing

10、erstoraiseaneyebrow22MostAlzhemier’sdiseaseisn’thereditarythekeyriskfactisagenotfamilyhisty.23atwowayswdtakesdoubletoll24politicalleverage25TheCelticsistheteamwithbestbench.26appointmenttothebenchofcourt27enterthebar28Sl

11、icedpeachescreamismyfavitedish.29Sheradonisahotelnotedfitsgoodtable.30Thesoaringbottomlinelivingexpensesweighheavilyonthebreadearnerofthefamily.31Theparentaldisciplinecanbedescribedascruelkindness.32Thissuspenseisterribl

12、e.Ihopeitwilllast.33InfactitappearsthattheteacherofEnglishteachEnglishsopolylargelybecausetheyteachgrammarsowell.34Hismainfeatureisfeaturelessness.35Safetywillbethesturdychildofterrsurvivalthetwinbrotherofannihilation.36

13、urbanjunglecoldfire37Whatanobleillustrationofthetenderlawsofhisfavedcountrytheyletpaupersgotosleep.38Blessedaretheyoungftheyshallinheritthenationaldebt.39Shesaysshehashesitatedfalongtimebefeshefinallywalkedintolove.40Iha

14、dnooutlookbutanuplookrather.Myplaceinsocietywasatthebottom.41Afriendinneedisafriendtobeavoided.42Beautyismethanskindeep.42HereLiesLesterMoeFourslugsFromA44NolesNoMe43YougotbadcaseofAIDSaides.44EiffelEyeful45Whatkindofmon

15、eydogirlslikemostMatrimony46WhyarelayersalluneasysleepersBecausetheyliefirstononesidethenontheotherremainwideawakeallthetime.47Youearnyourlivingyouurnyourdead.48disclosurefreakIt’sacrimetostayinsideonsuchabeautifulday.He

16、rewaswealthbeyondcomputationalmostbeyondimagination.Anounceofwisdomiswthamilliontonsofbooks.50Pei’sPyrasPuzzleParisGliousprofitsallowglamouspleasures.China’scitiesafterdecadesofbolteddosbarredwindowsaresuddenlybeingopene

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