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1、ShouldtheOneChildPolicyContinueProposalstochangeChinasfamilyplanningpolicywereputfwardduringtherecentsessionsoftheNationalPeoplesCongress(NPC)theChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)byanumberofNPCdeputiesC
2、PPCCmembers.Chinacurrentlyfacessharplydecreasinginputintoitslabfcearapidlygrowingageingpopulationanimbalanceinmalefemalebirths.TheNPCdeputiesCPPCCmemberssuggestedchangingthecurrentonechildpolicytoapolicyof“encouragingthe
3、birthofonechildallowingtwochildrenfbiddingthreechildren.“Thisproposaliswidelysupptedbythepublic.NPCdeputyHeYoulinsubmittedaproposalduringtheNPCsessiontoallowacoupletohavetwochildrensaying“itshightimetochangethecurrentfam
4、ilyplanningpolicy“duetotheoccurrenceofanumberofnewpopulationrelatedproblemssuchasacceleratedgrowthoftheageingpopulationmountingpensionpaymentstherecentlyappearing“shtageofmigrantwkers.“Alloftheproblemsarepartlyrelatedtot
5、heonechildpolicyinthelongtermthesefactsmayaffecteconomicgrowththedeputyargued.Acountrywherepeopleaged60olderaccountfmethan10percentofthetotalpopulationthoseaged65olderaccountfmethan7percentofthetotalpopulationisdefinedas
6、anageingsociety.Inan“ageingsociety“iftheproptionismethan14percentitiscalledan“agedsociety.“Chinas2000censusshowsthecountryhasalreadybecomean“ageingsociety.“UnitedNationsstatisticsindicateChinawillbecomean“agedsociety“in2
7、025.CantheproblemofanageingpopulationbesolvedquicklyiftwobabiesareallowedtoonecoupleIsnowawindowperiodtoadjustthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyShouldChinacontinueitsonechildpolicyOfficiallyChinaspopulationpolicyistobekeptst
8、ableonthewholewhilesmallchangesinaccdancewithspeciallocalconditionswillbeallowed.Butinmanyplacesthispolicyhasnotbeenputintopractice.Thepopulationpolicyshouldbeimplementedmeflexiblyindifferentregions.TakeShanghaifexample.
9、Thecityhaslongenjoyedthelowestbirthrateinthecountrycontinuallymaintainsanegativepopulationgrowthrate.Inthiscitytheonechildpolicycouldbechangedintoatwochildpolicy.CurrentlyChinaallowsruralcoupleswhohaveonlyafemalechildcou
10、pleswhoareboth“onlychildren“tohavetwochildren.InthefuturecitieslikeShanghaiwithlowfertilityrateswillprobablyalsobegintoallowatwochildrenpolicy.Graduallymeplacesaregoingtoenjoythispolicy.Inthiswaywecanavoidsharppopulation
11、growthbalanceregionalgrowth.BasedonpresentconditionsChinaspopulationwillnotinflictanypressureontherestofthewldwillnolongerconstrictChinassustainabledevelopmentincomingyears.Therefeitsnecessaryfthegovernmenttoreconsiderth
12、efamilyplanningpolicyfromtheperspectiveofthecountryslongterminterestseachfamilysimmediateinterests.Torelaxcontrolonpopulationgrowthproperlywillhelptodealwiththeincreasinglyseriousproblemofadecreasingpopulationinthefuture
13、.YeTingfang(ShanghaiBusinessDaily):Itshumannaturetoplayevenfighttogetherwiththeirsiblings.Thisisthekindofprimitiveconditionachildwantstogrowupin.Althoughtheyarecaredfbyparentsstilltheymightfeellonelywhentheyhavenosibling
14、stoplaywith.Sociologistspointoutanadultssenseofabidingbygamerulesinsociallifeisdevelopedduringtheirgameswithsiblingsinchildhood.Parentslovefanonlychildisa“doubleedgedswd“:thestronglovewillprobablyspoilchildrenencouragech
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